朴槿惠政府对朝政策评析

发布时间：2018-03-12 20:10

本文选题：朴槿惠　切入点：朝鲜　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：冷战后历届韩国政府都有自己的对朝政策,这些对朝政策均或多或少地改变了其时的韩朝关系,而韩国的对朝政策一方面受到当时两国关系的影响,同时也影响着两国关系的发展方向。第一章为绪论,说明本文的研究目的与意义。用国际政治学基本原理分析朴槿惠政府的对朝政策,总结其成败得失。通过分析韩国对朝鲜的政策变化,洞察韩国国家战略的变化,从而洞悉国际关系的复杂性和不稳定性,并从另一个角度为我们解决现阶段朝鲜半岛问题提供些许经验。第二章主要阐述冷战后历届韩国政府的对朝政策及其对朴槿惠政府的启示。主要介绍了从金泳三政府到李明博政府的对朝政策,分别从朝核问题、对朝态度和统一方式、看待韩朝关系等方面具体分析了历届韩国政府之所以会出现"包容"与"强硬"两个极端的对朝政策的原因及其成败得失以及给朴槿惠政府的启示。第三章主要阐述朴槿惠政府"朝鲜半岛信任进程"的出台背景、主要内容和主体框架以及实施成效。虽然朴槿惠政府在对朝政策的推行过程中既坚持了原则、回应了朝鲜的核威胁,又试图通过对话建立南北互信,还把周边大国拉入其对朝政策中,取得了一些成果,但还是没能达到预定目标。第四章主要介绍了朴槿惠政府对朝政策调整和"萨德"入韩对东北亚区域和平所带来的负面影响。朝鲜方面不理会"德累斯顿"讲话、不顾国际社会反对接二连三地进行核试验的举动把朴槿惠政府彻底推向了其前任的老路。在经济上,朴槿惠政府决定关闭开城工业园区,采取各种措施切断朝鲜的资金链;在军事上,进一步投靠美国,不断扩大美韩联合军演的规模,增强军演的针对性和实战性,并宣布部署"萨德"系统,打破了东北亚区域的战略平衡,损害了中、俄、朝三国的核心利益,诱发东北亚区域各国新一轮的军备竞赛。第五章主要阐述了朴槿惠政府对朝政策的特点及评价。提出朴槿惠政府对朝政策的主要特点是努力在"包容"和"强硬"之间寻找平衡点、不急于立竿见影,以聚沙成塔的思维方式构建韩朝之间的相互信任、对朝政策更为灵活,并从积极与消极两方面对朴槿惠政府的对朝政策进行评价。本文第六部分为结论,总结全文并再次阐明对朴槿惠政府对朝政策的认识和作者的观点,并对新一届韩国政府对朝政策进行了展望。指出半岛关系乃至东北亚区域关系的关键点是朝核问题,如若两国不能在此问题上同时做出更大让步,两国依然难以实现真正的和解。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, successive Korean governments have their own policies towards the DPRK, which have more or less changed the relations between the ROK and the DPRK at that time. On the one hand, the ROK's policy towards the DPRK is influenced by the relations between the two countries at that time. At the same time, it also affects the direction of development of the relations between the two countries. The first chapter is an introduction to explain the purpose and significance of this paper. The basic principles of international political science are used to analyze the policy of Park Geun-hye 's administration towards North Korea. By analyzing the changes in South Korea's policy towards North Korea and insight into the changes in South Korea's national strategy, thus understanding the complexity and instability of international relations, And from another angle to provide us with some experience in solving the current Korean Peninsula issue. Chapter two mainly expounds the Korean government's policy towards North Korea and its enlightenment to Park Geun-hye 's government after the Cold War. It mainly introduces Kim Young-san. The government's policy toward North Korea to Lee Myung-bak 's government, From the North Korean nuclear issue, the attitude towards the DPRK and the way of reunification, The paper analyzes the reasons why the two extremes of "tolerance" and "hardline" appeared in the Korean government, its success or failure, and the enlightenment to the government of Park Geun-hye. Chapter three mainly analyzes the reasons for the emergence of "tolerance" and "hardline" policy toward the DPRK, as well as the implications for Park Geun-hye 's administration. Explaining the background of the "trust process on the Korean peninsula" by Park Geun-hye 's government, Although Park Geun-hye 's government has adhered to the principles and responded to North Korea's nuclear threat in the course of carrying out its policy towards North Korea, it has also tried to build mutual trust between the North and the South through dialogue. It has also drawn the neighboring powers into its policy towards the DPRK, and has achieved some results. However, it still failed to reach its intended target. Chapter 4th mainly introduces the negative impact of the adjustment of Park Geun-hye 's policy towards North Korea and the entry of "THAAD" into South Korea on regional peace in Northeast Asia. North Korea ignored the "Dresden" speech. In spite of international opposition to a spate of nuclear tests, the administration of Park Geun-hye, which has decided to close the Kaesong industrial park and take measures to cut off the North's financial chain, has pushed her administration to the same old path as its predecessor. Militarily, by further relying on the United States, expanding the scale of US-ROK joint military exercises, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of military exercises, and announcing the deployment of the "THAAD" system, it has upset the strategic balance in Northeast Asia and damaged China and Russia. The core interests of the three Koreas, Chapter 5th mainly expounds the characteristics and evaluation of Park Geun-hye 's policy towards North Korea. It points out that the main characteristic of Park Geun-hye 's policy towards North Korea is to strive to be "tolerant" and "tough". "to find a balance between, Not in a hurry to achieve immediate results, to build mutual trust between the ROK and North Korea in the way of thinking, to be more flexible to the DPRK policy, and to evaluate the policy of Park Geun-hye 's government towards the DPRK from both positive and negative aspects. Part 6th of this paper is the conclusion. Summarizing the full text and expounding once again the understanding of Park Geun-hye 's administration on the DPRK policy and the author's views, and the prospect of the new South Korean government's policy towards the DPRK. It is pointed out that the key point of the Peninsula relations and even the regional relations in Northeast Asia is the North Korean nuclear issue. If the two countries fail to make further concessions on the issue at the same time, real reconciliation between the two countries will remain elusive.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D831.26;D831.25

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