延安政治生态下陕甘宁边区乡村建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:12

本文选题：延安政治生态　切入点：陕甘宁边区　出处：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政治生态是政治学理论和生态学理论的有机结合,是对社会政治生活发展状态的一种综合体现。延安政治生态,是中国共产党在中国西北乡村进行革命斗争和建设自觉探索出的一种无产阶级政治生态,特指这一特定时期,在马克思主义先进思想指导下,党检讨和批判了自身存在的封建残余和资本主义思想,将社会主义科学思想同中国革命实际相结合,构建、发展了无产阶级革命思想的政治生活和精神风貌,用先进的科学理论重新塑造了党政治意识上的主体能动性,并推动了陕甘宁边区的乡村建设和发展。陕甘宁边区的发展史,也是中国革命的奋斗史。为保障革命有力的持续斗争,党依托边区乡村人民力量,开展乡村治理,在革命中发展,在发展中革命。政治生态,乡村建设,两种不同因素,在革命中相互促进,协作发展,政治思想上构建了积极、和谐的生态环境,强化了群众对党的信任和信心,经济上创造了丰富、多样的物质基础,保障了边区的稳定和发展,为革命胜利打下了坚实的政治和经济基础。延安政治生态不是独立、单向的政治模式,它以政治思想为指导,推动陕甘宁边区政治、经济、文化、社会生活等相关革命因素之间的协调发展,最大限度的调动各种社会力量的革命积极性。为此,党开展了“三三制”民主政权建设,充分发挥各阶级的革命力量;农业中进行生产互助,凝聚集体意识,改善人民生活状态;思想文化中,普及乡村教育,积极宣传革命思想;社会发展中进行党员廉政建设,树立党的模范作用,疏导社会矛盾,构建和谐的社会风气。延安政治生态下,边区政权取得的丰硕成果,不仅巩固了革命政权,提高了人民生活水平,而且在集体经济的发展下,改变了旧的社会结构,形成了新的乡村文化和思想,当然延安乡村建设作为革命实践的一种大胆探索,也暴露出一些政治色彩和民主制度不健全的缺陷,对于这些问题,需要我们在改革建设中继续进行深入的理论研究和实践探索。新的历史、新的情况,改革新时期我们党必须站在时代和历史的高度,围绕坚持党的领导,人民民主和依法治国有机统一这个根本原则进一步优化社会主义政治生态体系,凝聚人民群众的思想政治意识,形成改革开放新形势下社会主义乡村建设的新合力。
[Abstract]:Political ecology is an organic combination of political science theory and ecological theory, and a comprehensive embodiment of the development of social and political life. It is a kind of proletarian political ecology explored by the Communist Party of China during the revolutionary struggle and the construction of its consciousness in the rural areas of northwest China, especially in this particular period, under the guidance of advanced Marxist thought. The Party has reviewed and criticized the feudal remnants and capitalist ideas that exist in itself, combined the socialist scientific ideas with the reality of the Chinese revolution, and constructed and developed the political life and spiritual outlook of the proletarian revolutionary ideology. With advanced scientific theory, the party's political consciousness has been reshaped, and the rural construction and development of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region have been promoted, and the history of the development of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, It is also the struggle history of the Chinese revolution. In order to guarantee the continuous struggle of the revolution, the Party relies on the strength of the rural people in the border areas to carry out rural governance, to develop in the revolution and to develop the revolution in the course of the revolution, political ecology, rural construction, two different factors. In the course of the revolution, mutual promotion, cooperative development, and political and ideological construction of a positive and harmonious ecological environment have strengthened the trust and confidence of the masses in the Party, created a rich and diverse material base in the economy, and ensured the stability and development of the border region. The political ecology of Yan'an is not an independent, unidirectional political model. It is guided by political ideology and promotes politics, economy and culture in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. The coordinated development of relevant revolutionary factors, such as social life, to maximize the mobilization of the revolutionary enthusiasm of various social forces. For this reason, the Party carried out the "three three systems" democratic regime construction, giving full play to the revolutionary forces of all classes; In agriculture, we should help each other in production, condense collective consciousness and improve the living conditions of the people; popularize rural education and actively propagate revolutionary ideas in ideological and cultural fields; and carry out the building of clean and honest party members in the course of social development, so as to establish the Party's exemplary role. Uniting social contradictions and constructing a harmonious social ethos. Under the political ecology of Yan'an, the great achievements made by the regime in the Border region have not only consolidated the revolutionary regime and improved the people's living standards, but also, under the development of the collective economy, It has changed the old social structure and formed a new rural culture and ideology. Of course, as a bold exploration in the revolutionary practice of rural construction in Yan'an, it has also exposed some flaws in political color and imperfect democratic system. It is necessary for us to continue to carry out in-depth theoretical research and practical exploration in the course of reform and construction. New history, new circumstances, and reform in the new period our party must stand at the height of the times and history, and revolve around adhering to the Party's leadership. The fundamental principle of people's democracy and the organic unity of governing the country according to law is to further optimize the socialist political ecological system, agglomerate the people's ideological and political consciousness, and form a new resultant force in socialist rural construction under the new situation of reform and opening up.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231;D422.6

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