见危不救行为不应入罪之分析

发布时间：2018-04-06 03:28

本文选题：见危不救　切入点：法律　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,经济型社会的快速发展,带动了物质文明发展的步伐,与之相反的是我国精神文明建设的步伐滞后,社会道德如见危不救被谴责,见危施救被反吃一口等不良现状屡见报端,不断挑战社会大众的内心接受程度。如此出现了针对见危不救行为纳入刑法调整体系的对立面声音,时至今日,对该问题的关注度仍持高不跌。纵然有些欧美国家在刑事立法方面已将见危不救行为规定为犯罪,但是在我国的刑法里还没有相应条款,根据我国刑法适用的罪刑法定原则,司法办案实践中就不能直接对不施予救助的人定罪量刑。在道德与法律的交叉路口,需要考量的因素太多,见危不救行为应不应该入罪一直存在着对立的考量方向。为解答以上不同的考量因素问题,本文从社会中具有代表性的事件出发,找到该行为的落脚点,概括出见危不救行为的定义及入罪的核心考量因素,再加上对基本理论与现实司法实践的两面性分析、递进式分析,最后得出结论:见危不救行为在当代社会尚不具备充分的立法条件,不应纳入我国刑法调整体系,见危不救行为的入罪需等待各方条件成熟。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid development of economic society has driven the pace of material civilization development. On the contrary, the pace of spiritual civilization construction in our country has lagged behind, and social morality has been condemned for failing to save itself from danger.The bad situation, such as taking a bite at the rescue, is a constant challenge to the acceptance of the public.In this way, there is the opposite voice that the behavior of seeing danger and not saving is brought into the adjustment system of criminal law. Up to now, the attention to this problem is still high.Even though some European and American countries have defined the act of not saving from danger as a crime in the aspect of criminal legislation, there is no corresponding provision in our criminal law, according to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for crimes applicable in our criminal law.In judicial practice, people who do not give assistance can not be directly convicted and sentenced.At the intersection of morality and law, there are too many factors to consider.In order to answer the above different consideration factors, this paper starts from the representative events in the society, finds out the foothold of the behavior, generalizes the definition of the behavior of not saving from danger and the core factors of the crime.In addition, the two-sided analysis of the basic theory and practical judicial practice, the progressive analysis, finally draws the conclusion that the act of not rescuing from danger does not have sufficient legislative conditions in the contemporary society, and should not be brought into the adjustment system of criminal law of our country.It is necessary to wait for the conditions to be ripe for the incrimination of the act of failure to rescue.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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