《神圣家族》的人性论思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:14

本文选题：《神圣家族》　切入点：人性论　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：贯彻了整个马克思哲学革命的关于“人的全面发展”的思想是1845年前后马克思在其所撰写的著作中提出的,其中关于人性论的讨论不仅对于当时的社会现状有着重大意义,更大程度上它已成为当今对现实的呼唤。正是在这个意义上认为“人性论”思想已经成为了21世纪的必然课题和新世纪哲学思考的理论核心。而选择《神圣家族》来研究,一是因为从对人性论思想研究现状上来看《神圣家族》并没有得到应有的重视,二是从内容上来讲,《神圣家族》作为马克思哲学革命进程中一个重要的历史性文本,动态地呈现出马克思哲学革命的本质和人性论思想的历程所在。三是从意义上来讲,《神圣家族》标志着马克思与青年黑格尔派的决裂,对马克思哲学观的形成和建立起到了重要的作用,推动了马克思哲学革命的进程。为此,选择这样一个问题作为研究对象,延续马克思对抽象人道主义和抽象人性论的批判,在今天也成为最具当代性的研究课题。对于《神圣家族》中的人性论思想研究本文主要包括以下三个部分。第一部分是理论追溯,先对思想史上人性论的观念进行简单的概述,接着对马克思早期哲学著作中的人性论思想脉络进行梳理和思考,而后提出为什么要从“人性论”视角重新解读《神圣家族》这本著作。第二部分是理论探究,也是文章的重点,主要针对《神圣家族》这本著作中包括对施特劳斯、鲍威尔、费尔巴哈等人的批判进行论述,区分马克思与以往哲学家的差别;以人的实践活动作为理解马克思人性论思想的切入点,论证了《神圣家族》为唯物史观的确立提供了理论前提。第三个部分是研究意义,在马克思哲学革命视阈下通过对《神圣家族》中人性论思想演进历程的阐述的基础上,理清马克思的人性论思想与其整个理论体系的逻辑关联,并且就现代性背景下马克思人性论变革的哲学意义。
[Abstract]:The thought of "the all-round development of human beings", which carried out the whole Marxist philosophical revolution, was put forward by Marx in his works about 1845, in which the discussion on the theory of human nature was not only of great significance to the current social situation at that time.To a greater extent, it has become a call to reality today.It is in this sense that the theory of human nature has become the inevitable subject of the 21st century and the theoretical core of philosophical thinking in the new century.The first reason for choosing the Holy Family to study is that the Holy Family has not received due attention from the present situation of the study on the theory of human nature.Secondly, in terms of content, the Holy Family, as an important historical text in the course of Marxist philosophy revolution, dynamically presents the essence of Marxist philosophical revolution and the course of the thought of human nature.Third, the Holy Family symbolizes the break between Marx and the Young Hegel School, plays an important role in the formation and establishment of Marxist philosophy and promotes the process of Marxist philosophy revolution.Therefore, choosing such a question as the object of study, continuing Marx's criticism of abstract humanitarianism and abstract humanity theory, has become the most contemporary research topic today.The research on the theory of human nature in the Holy Family consists of the following three parts.The first part is the tracing of theory. Firstly, it gives a brief overview of the concept of human nature in the history of thought, and then combs and ponders the thought of the theory of human nature in Marx's early philosophical works.Then it was suggested why the Holy Family should be reinterpreted from the perspective of the Theory of Human Nature.The second part is the theoretical exploration, which is also the focus of the article. It mainly discusses the criticism of Strauss, Powell, Feuerbach and so on in the book "the Holy Family", and distinguishes Marx from the previous philosophers.Taking the practice of human beings as the starting point to understand Marx's theory of human nature, this paper demonstrates that the Holy Family provides a theoretical premise for the establishment of historical materialism.The third part is the significance of the research. On the basis of expounding the evolution of the theory of human nature in the Holy Family, the author clarifies the logical connection between Marx's theory of human nature and his whole theoretical system.And the philosophical significance of Marx's theory of human nature reform under the background of modernity.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A811;B038

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