服务合同一般性规定研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 16:59

本文选题：服务　切入点：服务合同　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会化大分工,人们的专业和职业也趋于精细化,不再是原始社会自给自足、事必躬亲的生活模式,需要他人提供劳务和服务的领域逐渐增多。他人的智慧和行为是我们头脑和四肢的延伸,使我们能够在有限的人生旅途中充分实现自己的愉悦和目标,也正因为如此,专业化的服务凸显其应有的价值。服务行业带动经济的飞速发展,服务合同也以前所未有的态势席卷了人们的工作、生活和学习空间。虽然服务合同在我国是无名合同,但学理上不乏大量的学者为之抛墨,俨然已成为独立的一类,且有名化呼声此起彼伏。我国合同法中,以是否在法律法规中进行明确界定以及是否被赋予一个特定名称为标准,将合同分为有名合同与无名合同。无名合同,又称非典型合同,顾名思义,法律尚未特别规定,亦未赋予一定名称的合同。目前合同法有15种有名合同,服务合同是一种新型的无名合同,涉及领域之广,影响日常生活之深,对其进行规制愈发重要。我国著名学者徐国栋,在其编著的《绿色民法典》中将房产管理合同、葬礼服务合同、邮政合同、医疗合同、住宿合同、储蓄合同、信用卡合同、交互计算合同、旅游合同分章规定在第八分编中,也可见我国学者对服务合同立法的决心。基于实务的需要,国外许多民法典都有对服务合同立法的研究,多采用典型服务合同为基石构建服务合同一般性规范的模式,但不管怎样,都体现了理论界对服务合同的重视。本文首先肯定了服务合同有名化的必要,鉴于硕士论文的篇幅,若一一研究各类型,实乃工程浩大,本文着重研究服务合同一般性规定,也建议在未来民法典中有这一章的出现,对个别主义立法带有些许微词,但仅限理论探讨。本文采用类型化研究,从众多具体的服务合同中提炼共性,形成一般性规定。本篇学位论文共分六个部分,重点论述我国服务合同一般性规定的内容,以及如何选取服务合同的基本类型,怎样从现有的规范之上提炼一般性规则。第一部分为绪论,主要介绍本文的研究背景以及选题的缘由和意义,阐明本文的研究基础、文献综述以及研究的思路与方法。这部分为全文作了一个铺垫,为后期的写作奠定了基础,同时给出了研究思路和方法,使写作更加顺畅。第二部分厘定了服务合同一般性规定的概念以及其立法价值,同时也简要阐明了服务合同的概念及其意义。第三部分集中介绍了发达国家对服务合同立法的相关法律制度,并籍此提出域外的立法模式对我国的启示。第四部分重点论述国内学者对服务合同一般性规定立法的建议,介绍了不同模式下的一般性规定的立法选择,分析了不同的一般性规定的优势与劣势,得出中服务主义模式是我国最佳选择。第五部分结合前文的内容,提炼服务合同一般性规则,主要内容包括先合同义务、主合同义务、附随义务、合同履行、违约责任、合同解除以及服务合同格式条款说明,选择关键点研究,为一般性规则的未来出台给出科学合理的设想。第六部分是结语,提出了对未来的展望,作为民法学生,竭力希望民法典的出台,希望在债法篇能看到服务合同的一般性规定。鉴于时间和空间的局限,具体服务合同暂不深入涉及,对具体的服务合同的深入探讨还需后来者的研究,共同合力推进整个民法典的完善。
[Abstract]:With the division of society, professional occupation and people tend to be fine, is no longer the original social self-sufficiency, hands-on mode of life, need others to provide labor and services in the area gradually increased. The wisdom of others and behavior is an extension of our mind and limbs, so that we can in the limited life and fully realize their pleasure and goals, but also because of this, the specialized service highlights its value. The service industry driven by the rapid development of economy, the service contract with hitherto unknown trend sweeping the people's work, life and learning space. Although the service contract is a contract in our country, but there are a lot of academic scholars throw the ink, seems to have become a kind of independent, and famous voice. As one falls, another rises in the contract law of our country, clearly defined and is given in the laws and regulations as to whether or not A specific name for the standard, the contract is divided into contract and contract. Contract, also known as atypical contract, as the name implies, law has not yet specified, nor given a certain name contract. The current contract law there are 15 kinds of contract, service contract is a new type of contract, involving a wide range of areas, influence the daily life of the deep, and the regulation is increasingly important. China's famous scholar Xu Guodong, in the book "Green Civil Code > in the property management contract, service contract, postal contract, medical contract, accommodation contract, deposit contract, credit card contract, contract of interactive computing, the travel contract stipulated in the eighth chapter in the series, also visible Chinese scholars on the legislation of the service contract is determined. Based on the need of the practice, many foreign civil code has study on the legislation of the service contract, the typical service contract as the cornerstone of constructing service contract General specification of the model, however, reflects the theoretical importance of the service contract. This paper first affirmed the necessity of service contract, the master of the space, if one of each type, it is a huge project, this paper focuses on the research of service contract general provisions, also suggested that in the future this a chapter of the civil code, the individual legislation with some criticism, but only in theory. The typological research in this paper, distill the common from many specific service contract, the formation of general provisions. This thesis is divided into six parts, focuses on China's service contract general provisions well, how to select the basic types of the service contract, the general rules on how to extract from the existing standard. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background and significance of the topic and margin, clarify The basis of this study, literature review and research ideas and methods. This part makes a foundation for the full text, and laid the foundation for later writing, and presented the research ideas and methods, make the writing more smoothly. The second part determined the concept of the general provisions of the service contract and the value of its legislation, and also briefly to clarify the concept and meaning of service contract. The third part introduces the developed countries of the relevant legal system and legislation of the service contract, the paper put forward the legislative mode of extraterritorial implications for China. The fourth part focuses on the provisions of domestic scholars on the general service contract legislation, introduced the legislative choice of general provisions under the model, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different general provisions, that is the best choice in service mode in our country. The fifth part based on the above mentioned contents, Refined service contract of general rules, the main contents include the pre contract obligation, contract obligation, collateral obligation, contract, liability for breach of contract, rescission of contract and service contract terms of format, research on key point selection, as a general rule for the future introduction of scientific and reasonable suggestions. The sixth part is the conclusion, put forward the outlook for the future, as the civil law students, to hope that the introduction of the civil code, hope in the debt law article can see the general provisions of the service contract. In view of the limitation of time and space, the specific service contract not deeply involved, in-depth discussion on the specific service contract to the later researchers, to work together to promote the perfection of the whole the civil code.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

【参考文献】