广州24小时便利店的空间布局与社区安全相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 21:44

本文选题：社区安全 + 便利店布局　；参考：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市安全是城市规划建设的重要任务,是百姓心之所系,也是城市规划学科的重要议题,通过空间设计预防犯罪是保障城市安全的一种重要方法。然而,目前我国城市规划设计理念普遍缺乏对城市安全的考虑。社区安全是城市安全中的重要组成部分,便利店是社区内人流集聚的一种特殊的公共服务设施,其良好的空间布局对社区安全具有重要作用。因此,研究便利店的空间布局与社区安全的相关性具有重要的现实意义。本研究对广州城市社区24小时便利店的空间布局以及相应社区的安全情况进行调查,通过分析两者之间的相关性,归纳总结出24小时便利店的空间布局类型和特点。论文首先开展以现状调查为基础,调查分为城市社区24小时便利店的空间布局调研和社区的安全情况调查两部分。对便利店的调查采用图片记录法、地图标记法的形式,对便利店的调查主要包括空间布局、微空间环境的调查。对社区安全调查采用问卷和访谈的形式,主要是对犯罪的时空分布情况、社区居民安全感的调查。然后在调查数据的基础上,分析了便利店的空间布局与社区安全两者之间存在着一定的相关性。论文对便利店与社区安全存在相关性的原因从空间布局、微空间(建筑空间形式、空间氛围)等角度做出了解释,并选取了案例进行佐证分析。论文最后基于社区安全相关性归纳了便利店的布局类型和特点,基于安全性对我国的社区规划、控制性详细规划和城市管理进行了反思,提出了在社区规划和控制性详细规划中的措施和建议,以满足社区安全建设的需求。
[Abstract]:Urban safety is not only an important task of urban planning and construction, but also an important subject of urban planning. Crime prevention through space design is an important method to ensure urban safety.However, the concept of urban planning and design in China generally lacks consideration of urban safety.Community safety is an important part of urban security. Convenience store is a special public service facility where people gather in the community, and its good spatial layout plays an important role in community security.Therefore, the study of the spatial layout of convenience stores and the relevance of community safety has important practical significance.This study investigates the spatial layout of 24-hour convenience stores and the safety situation of the corresponding communities in Guangzhou, and summarizes the spatial layout types and characteristics of 24-hour convenience stores by analyzing the correlation between the two.Firstly, based on the current situation survey, the survey is divided into two parts: the spatial layout of the 24-hour convenience stores in the urban community and the safety situation of the community.The investigation of convenience store is in the form of picture recording and map marking. The investigation of convenience store mainly includes spatial layout and micro-space environment.The questionnaire and interview were used to investigate community safety, mainly to investigate the temporal and spatial distribution of crime and the sense of security of community residents.Then, on the basis of the survey data, the paper analyzes the relationship between the spatial layout of convenience stores and community safety.The paper explains the reasons of the relationship between convenience store and community safety from the perspective of spatial layout, micro-space (architectural space form, spatial atmosphere), and selects a case for analysis.Finally, the paper summarizes the layout types and characteristics of convenience stores based on the relevance of community safety, and reflects on the community planning, controlling detailed planning and urban management based on safety.The measures and suggestions in community planning and controlling detailed planning are put forward to meet the needs of community safety construction.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.3;TU984.113

【参考文献】