跨国网络消费者合同的国际私法问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:15

本文选题：跨国网络者消费合同 + 管辖权　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,随着经济全球化的不断发展,国家与国家的经济联系越来越密切,各个国家的产品销售市场不断向境外扩展。而互联网的快速发展使跨国网络消费成为一种新兴的消费模式,并且越来越受到消费者的青睐。传统的跨国消费模式需要消费者到异国购买自己所需要的商品和服务,而跨国网络消费只需要消费者在电脑前就可以买到自己需要的商品和服务,既节省了消费者的时间也节省了消费者的购物成本。然而,跨国网络消费快速发展的背后就是出现越来越多的跨国网络消费者合同纠纷。传统跨国消费合同纠纷确定管辖权主要依据属人性连接点和属地性连接点选择管辖法院,但是由于跨国网络消费者合同主体的虚拟性与全球性等特征,跨国网络消费者合同纠纷往往会联系到很多国家或者地区的法院,而究竟该哪一国的法院管辖,这是各个国家需要重点研究的问题。不仅如此跨国网络消费者合同的法律适用以及法院判决的域外承认与执行也是各个国家所要面对的重要问题。本文首先对国际私法中跨国网络消费者合同管辖权冲突及解决方法进行了论述,进而引出涉外消费者合同在法律适用上与一般合同法律适用的区别,以及跨国网络消费者合同在法律适用上遇到的特殊问题,最后对判决承认与执行等方面的各国立法进行比较分析,并对我国跨国网络消费者合同判决的域外承认和执行提出了自己的想法和建议。除结语外,文章在结构上主要分为五部分:第一部分为引言,以跨国网络消费者合同现状为背景,分析了本文研究的目的和意义,介绍了国内外学者关于跨国网络消费者合同的主要观点,并对本文研究的主要方法和在内容上具有的创新点进行了说明。第二部分,跨国网络消费者合同概述。在以《涉外民事关系法律适用法》若干问题的解释(一)的基础上对跨国网络消费者合同进行定义,并分析其虚拟性、全球性、合同主体的电子性的特征。第三部分,跨国网络消费者合同的管辖权问题,本部分论述了跨国网络消费者合同管辖权冲突问题,主要包括积极冲突和消极冲突,重点论述了管辖权冲突的解决方法,最后通过美国三个典型案例引出确定管辖权依据新的理论。第四部分,跨国网络消费者合同的法律适用,本部分论述了涉外消费者合同在法律适用上与一般消费者合同法律适用的区别,以及跨国网络消费者合同在法律适用上遇到的特殊问题,对法律适用提出完善措施,同时对我国关于法律适用发面的立法提出自己的一些建议。第五部分,跨国网络消费者合同判决的域外承认和执行。本部分通过分析跨国网络消费者合同判决域外承认和执行的法律依据及审查标准,结合我国对国外判决的承认和执行状况,对跨国网络消费合同判决的域外承认和执行提出自己的想法建议。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the development of economic globalization, the economic relationship between the country and the country is getting closer and closer.With the rapid development of Internet, transnational network consumption has become a new consumption mode, and more and more favored by consumers.Traditional transnational consumption patterns require consumers to buy the goods and services they need in other countries, while transnational network consumption only requires consumers to buy the goods and services they need in front of computers.It saves the consumer's time as well as the consumer's shopping cost.However, the rapid development of transnational network consumption is the emergence of more and more transnational online consumer contract disputes.The jurisdiction of traditional transnational consumer contract disputes is determined mainly according to the connection point of human nature and the territorial connection point. However, due to the fictitious and global characteristics of the consumers' contract subject in transnational network,Transnational online consumer contract disputes are often linked to the courts of many countries or regions, and which country should be the court jurisdiction, which countries need to focus on the issue.Moreover, the legal application of transnational online consumer contracts and the extraterritorial recognition and enforcement of court judgments are also important issues to be faced by various countries.This paper first discusses the conflicts of jurisdiction over transnational network consumer contracts in private international law and their solutions, and then leads to the difference between the application of foreign consumer contracts and that of general contracts.As well as the special problems encountered in the application of the law in transnational network consumer contracts. Finally, it makes a comparative analysis of the legislation of various countries in the aspects of judgment recognition and enforcement.And put forward own idea and suggestion to our country transnational network consumer contract judgment foreign recognition and the execution.In addition to the conclusion, the article is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, with the transnational network consumer contract as the background, this paper analyzes the purpose and significance of this study.This paper introduces the main viewpoints of domestic and foreign scholars on transnational network consumer contracts, and explains the main research methods and innovative points in the content of this paper.The second part, the transnational network consumer contract outline.Based on the interpretation of some problems in the Law of Civil Relations applicable to foreigners (1), this paper defines the transnational network consumer contract, and analyzes the characteristics of its fictitious, global and electronic nature of the subject of the contract.The third part, the jurisdiction of the transnational network consumer contract, this part discusses the jurisdiction conflict of the transnational network consumer contract, mainly includes the positive conflict and the negative conflict, especially discusses the solution method of the jurisdiction conflict.Finally, through three typical cases in the United States, the new theory of determining jurisdiction is introduced.The fourth part, the law application of transnational network consumer contract, this part discusses the difference between the law application of foreign consumer contract and that of general consumer contract.And the special problems in the application of the law in the transnational network consumer contract, put forward the perfect measures to the application of the law, at the same time put forward some suggestions to our country's legislation on the application of the law.The fifth part, the foreign recognition and enforcement of transnational internet consumer contract judgment.This part analyzes the legal basis and examination standard of the extraterritorial recognition and enforcement of transnational online consumer contract judgment, combined with the status of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in China.To the transnational network consumptive contract judgment extraterritorial recognition and the execution puts forward own idea suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D997

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