近代以来日本女性参政问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 16:41

本文选题：日本 + 女性参政　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1878年楠濑喜多第一次向女性参政权发起追问和挑战,至1946年4月10日战后第一回众议院议员总选举中女性首次正式行使参政权并诞生了日本历史上第一批女性议员39人,日本女性经历了漫长的获取参政权斗争运动。20世纪70年代以后,日本政府开始通过制定政策和修改法律等举措来提高女性地位、改善女性参政环境,然而,日本女性仍然存在着严重的参政不足问题。本文将以从明治时期开始直至战后的女性参政运动及其女性参政发展历史为背景,从国会、地方公共团体以及政界的女性领导人三个方面分析日本女性的参政现状与特点,并对影响其原因进行探究。本文写作主要由三个部分构成。第一部分内容为近代以来日本女性参政的历史脉络,以时间顺序为线索,对明治大正时期的女性参政运动历程和战后女性参政发展历史,以及20世纪70年代之后日本女性在国际环境影响之下的参政新发展进行了梳理。第二部分内容为战后日本女性参政现状研究,从女性议员在国会中的地位、在地方议会中的地位以及政界的女性领导人三个不同方面进行论述。第三部分内容为对影响日本女性参政因素的探究,主要对日本女性自身及周围环境因素的限制,和日本选举制度、政党同女性候选人的关系以及“世袭议员”的影响四个因素进行分析。
[Abstract]:Since 1878, Nase Hedo initiated the first questioning and challenge to women's participation in power, until the first general election of members of the House of Representatives after the war of April 10, 1946, in which women formally exercised power for the first time and gave birth to the first batch of 39 women deputies in Japanese history.Japanese women experienced a long struggle for political participation. After the 1970s, the Japanese government began to improve the status and environment of women by making policies and amending laws. However,Japanese women still have serious problems with inadequate participation in politics.Based on the history of women's political participation and their development from Meiji period to postwar period, this paper will analyze the current situation and characteristics of Japanese women's political participation from three aspects: parliament, local public organizations and women leaders in politics.And to influence its reason carries on the exploration.This paper is composed of three parts.The first part is the historical context of Japanese women's participation in politics since modern times. Taking the time sequence as the clue, the paper analyzes the history of women's participation in politics during the Meiji period and the development of women's political participation after the war.And the new development of Japanese women's participation in politics under the influence of international environment after 1970's.The second part discusses the status of female political participation in postwar Japan from three different aspects: the status of female parliamentarians in Parliament, the status of local councils and women leaders in politics.The third part is to explore the factors that influence Japanese women's participation in politics, mainly to restrict the Japanese women and their surroundings, and the Japanese election system.The relationship between political parties and female candidates and the influence of hereditary councillors were analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D731.3

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