我国城市社区养老服务面临的困境与对策

发布时间：2018-04-16 02:39

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 养老需求　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是社会进步与发展进程中的必然趋势也是一个世界性的难题。不管是在发达国家还是在发展中国家,老年人口的发展趋势都是相同的,每年的增长数以及增长速度都达到了十分惊人的水平。而我国的人口老龄化形势尤为严峻,导致养老问题十分突出。因为社区养老的方式不仅能满足老龄化社会对养老服务的需求从而有效缓解养老压力,还能有效拉动消费需求同时提供就业机会,也是适应传统养老模式转变过程中的必要方式。所以发展社区养老服务是我国解决养老问题的必然选择,而其中首当其冲的就是城市社区养老服务的发展。但目前,我国城市社区养老服务还面临着一系列的困境,比如:由于我国城市社区养老服务尚处于初步发展阶段,而导致城市社区养老服务的设施与内容过于单一;由于我国对老年人需求增长以及社区养老重要性的忽视,导致加剧了城市社区养老的供需矛盾;由于政府投入力度受限于经济与资源的发展,也直接导致了区域之间城市社区养老发展的不平衡;由于城市社区养老服务人员缺乏专业培训,而导致养老服务人员不够专业化,养老行业缺乏发展动力等困境。因此,要想加快发展我国城市社区养老服务,就必须通过实施多种对策,比如强化政府主导作用、健全相关法律政策体系、加强城市社区自治能力建设、建立城市社区信息交流服务系统、充分调动社会力量、创建多元化服务主体、积极宣传社区养老以及转变城市社区老年人观念等,从而来完善我国城市社区养老服务体系的建设。
[Abstract]:Population aging is an inevitable trend in the process of social progress and development.In both developed and developing countries, the trend of the elderly population is the same, and the annual growth rate and growth rate have reached a very alarming level.The aging of the population in China is particularly severe, leading to the pension problem is very prominent.Because the way of providing for the aged in the community can not only meet the demand of the aging society for the old-age service, so as to effectively alleviate the pressure on the aged, but also can effectively stimulate the consumption demand and provide employment opportunities.It is also a necessary way to adapt to the transformation of traditional pension model.Therefore, the development of community pension service is the inevitable choice to solve the pension problem in our country, and the first one is the development of urban community pension service.However, at present, the urban community pension service in China is still facing a series of difficulties, such as: because the urban community pension service is still in the initial stage of development, resulting in the facilities and content of the urban community old-age care service is too single;Due to the increasing demand for the elderly and the neglect of the importance of community pension in our country, the contradiction between supply and demand of urban community pension is aggravated, and the government investment is limited by the development of economy and resources.It also directly leads to the imbalance of urban community pension development between regions; because of the lack of professional training of urban community pension service staff, the pension service staff is not professional enough, pension industry lack of development motivation and other difficulties.Therefore, in order to speed up the development of urban community pension services in China, we must implement a variety of countermeasures, such as strengthening the leading role of the government, improving the relevant legal and policy system, and strengthening the capacity building of urban community autonomy.Establish the urban community information exchange service system, fully mobilize the social forces, create diversified service subjects, actively promote the community pension and change the concept of the elderly in the urban community, etc.So as to improve the construction of urban community pension service system in China.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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