“毒驾”行为法律规制的出路探讨

发布时间：2018-04-16 17:51

本文选题：“毒驾”行为 + 新型危害行为　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,由于吸毒成本的降低和机动车的普及,“毒驾”行为造成的交通事故呈“荷塘式效应”的大爆发。在我国吸毒是一种违法行为,当吸毒和驾驶机动车结合在一起,其严重性是不言而喻的,“毒驾猛如虎”并不是危言耸听。然而现行与“毒驾”有关的法律都是一些宏观性和原则性的规定,具体规定“毒驾”法律责任的法条少。行政法层面主要是从限制吸毒人员申领机动车驾驶证和机动车驾驶证的注销两方面来规制“毒驾”,并没有对“毒驾”行为设置严格的惩罚措施。行政法对“毒驾”的打击力度太小,根本不能达到震慑吸毒驾驶人的目的,仅仅依靠行政法的规制来治理日益严重的“毒驾”行为是行不通的。《刑法修正案(八)》将“酒驾”纳入危险驾驶罪后,人们对于和“酒驾”危险性相当的“毒驾”入刑的呼声日益强烈。“毒驾”行为是世界各国都要面对的问题,许多国家很早就开始了对“毒驾”的研究,考察世界各国的做法,大部分国家都把“毒驾”纳入到刑法的规制范围,并设置严厉的惩罚措施。我们有必要效仿其他国家的做法将严重威胁公民人身财产安全的“毒驾”行为纳入到刑法规制中,切实保障公民的人身财产安全。
[Abstract]:In recent years, due to the reduction of drug cost and the popularity of motor vehicles, the traffic accidents caused by "drug driving" have become "lotus pond effect".Drug abuse is a kind of illegal behavior in our country. When drug use and driving motor vehicle are combined, its seriousness is self-evident, "drug driving like tiger" is not alarmist.However, the existing laws related to "drug driving" are some macroscopic and principled provisions, and there are few provisions to specify the legal liability of "drug driving".The administrative law mainly regulates "drug driving" from two aspects: restricting drug addicts from applying for motor vehicle driving license and cancelling motor vehicle driving license, and does not set strict punishment measures for drug driving behavior.The administrative law's crackdown on "drug driving" is too small to achieve the goal of deterring drug users.It is not feasible to rely solely on the regulation of administrative law to deal with the increasingly serious "drug driving" behavior. < Criminal Law Amendment (8) > after "drinking driving" is included in the crime of dangerous driving,There is a growing clamour for Drug-driving, which is comparable to the danger of drunk driving, to be criminalized.The behavior of "drug driving" is a problem that all countries in the world have to face. Many countries have begun the study of "drug driving" very early, and investigated the practices of other countries in the world. Most countries have brought "drug driving" into the scope of the criminal law.And set up severe punishment measures.It is necessary for us to follow the practice of other countries and bring the "drug driving" behavior which seriously threatens the safety of citizens' personal and property into the criminal law to ensure the safety of citizens' personal and property.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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