蔡英文两岸政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 01:01

本文选题：民进党 + 蔡英文　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民进党作为台湾地区最大的政党之一,其政治主张及政策行为对两岸关系的发展走向存在一定的影响。民进党自1986年9月创立以来,拒绝接受“一个中国”原则,民进党初次执政期间,其“台独”主张与行为引发了两岸关系紧张。2016年台湾再次发生政党轮替,民进党在蔡英文领导下取得压倒性胜利。蔡英文在大陆政策方面的基本态度与民进党的“台独”主张并无本质差别,延续了李登辉、陈水扁的分裂主义路线和对抗性思维。受到岛内各方面压力、大陆震慑作用和国际社会态度转变的影响,蔡英文执政后不能公开表明“台独”立场,只能采用模糊的态度处理“九二共识”和“一个中国”原则。蔡英文对两岸政治基础“九二共识”不面对不承认的回避性态度成为影响两岸关系和平发展的重要变量。蔡英文执政后在两岸政策实践方面对内继承并发扬民进党的“台独政治遗产”,继续推行“去中国化”,疏离两岸民众情感,推动“转型正义”以强化“台独”力量,推行“新南向政策”以阻碍两岸经济交流;对外实行“亲美、连日、制中”策略寻求外援抗衡大陆,推行“积极外交”以拓展“国际空间”,对两岸关系的和平发展产生了很大的负面影响。蔡英文的两岸政策主张及行为方面违背了“一个中国”原则,引起涉外恶性竞争,经济方面加剧了两岸经济发展降温,阻碍了两岸经济交流的制度化发展建设,社会方面加剧了两岸民众价值对立,引发两岸民众情感疏离,文化方面阻碍了两岸文化交流,引发台湾文化认同变迁。面对蔡英文两岸政策对两岸关系的冲击,大陆政治方面应该坚持“一个中国原则”的立场不动摇,推动两岸经济、社会、文化多方面的交流,促进两岸关系和平发展。
[Abstract]:As one of the largest political parties in Taiwan, the DPP's political position and policy behavior have a certain influence on the development of cross-strait relations.Since its founding in September 1986, the Democratic Progressive Party has refused to accept the "one China" principle. During its first term in power, the Democratic Progressive Party's "Taiwan independence" proposal and behavior triggered tensions between the two sides of the strait. In 2016, there was another change of political parties in Taiwan.The DPP won an overwhelming victory under Tsai Ing-wen.Tsai Ing-wen 's basic attitude on mainland policy is not fundamentally different from the DPP's "Taiwan independence" proposal, and it continues the separatist line and antagonistic thinking of Li Denghui and Chen Shuibian.Under pressure from all sides on the island, under the influence of the mainland's deterrent role and the change of attitude of the international community, Tsai Ing-wen cannot openly state her stand on "Taiwan independence" after she came to power, and can only deal with the "1992 consensus" and the "one China" principle with a vague attitude.Tsai Ing-wen 's "1992 consensus" on the political foundation of the two sides of the strait has become an important variable affecting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.After Tsai Ing-wen took office, she inherited and carried forward the DPP's "political heritage of Taiwan independence" in the practice of cross-strait policies, continued to implement "delisting from China", alienated the feelings of the people on both sides of the strait, and promoted "transitional justice" in order to strengthen the "Taiwan independence" forces.The "New South orientation Policy" was implemented in order to hinder cross-strait economic exchanges, and the strategy of "pro-US, continuous, and Chinese" strategy was adopted to seek foreign aid to counterbalance the mainland, and to promote "active diplomacy" in order to expand "international space".It has had a great negative impact on the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.Tsai Ing-wen 's policy proposition and behavior on the two sides of the strait violated the "one China" principle, caused vicious competition concerning foreign affairs, intensified cross-strait economic development and cooled down, and hindered the development of the institutional development of cross-strait economic exchanges.The social aspect intensifies the value antagonism of the people on both sides of the strait, causes the people on both sides of the strait to be emotionally alienated, and the cultural aspect hinders the cultural exchange between the two sides and causes the change of Taiwan cultural identityIn the face of the impact of Tsai Ing-wen 's cross-strait policy on cross-strait relations, mainland politics should adhere to the "one China principle" stand unswervingly, promote cross-strait economic, social, and cultural exchanges, and promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D618

【参考文献】