新疆恐怖主义犯罪趋势研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 14:11

本文选题：新疆恐怖主义犯罪 + 恐怖组织　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现如今,恐怖主义犯罪进入到了一个新的时期。不同于传统的恐怖主义犯罪,在科技高速发展的今天,恐怖主义犯罪也具备了新的特质,不仅在犯罪手段、组织方式等方面更加高科技化,而且在犯罪对象、活动区域等方面也更为的灵活化,世界恐怖主义犯罪也趋于全球化、国际化方向发展,各国、各地区的恐怖组织的联系也更为紧密,呈现出一个庞杂的关系网络。因此,这也为各国、各地区的反恐工作带来了一定挑战。在当前严峻的国际形势下,我国也面临着针对其亟待解决的难题。新疆地区作为我国暴恐犯罪的频发地区,具有深刻的历史根源,与国际恐怖主义犯罪、国际恐怖组织、境外恐怖组织等具有深刻的联系,例如中亚地区的恐怖主义犯罪,长期以来一直影响着新疆地区的和谐与稳定。因此研究新疆恐怖主义犯罪具有非常重要的现实意义。新疆地区位于我国西北方向,地处亚欧大陆的中心地带,周边与八个国家接壤,是我国最大的省级行政区,其重要性不言而喻。然而近年来,新疆地区恐怖主义犯罪时有发生。尤其自2009年乌鲁木齐“7·5”事件以来,新疆恐怖主义犯罪进入到了一个新的时期,从组织方式、犯罪手段、犯罪对象及活动范围等方面来看,均与以往的恐怖主义犯罪不同。针对近年来新疆恐怖主义犯罪的新变化和新特点,本文着重以新疆地区的暴恐犯罪的演变趋势为研究重点,通过分析其现状及特点,联系国际恐怖主义犯罪的现状及特点,在国际大的环境下根据新疆地区实际情况研究新疆恐怖主义犯罪的未来趋势,以期能够为新疆的反恐工作提供一定的借鉴,从而保证新疆的和谐发展和繁荣稳定。目前,学界对新疆恐怖主义犯罪的研究主要是从其产生原因、对策及预防等方面为重点,或者是从立法的角度对其进行研究。而在犯罪的趋势方面,国内外相关研究较少,目前少数著作对国际恐怖主义犯罪的趋势及我国恐怖主义犯罪的趋势有所论及,但篇幅较少,而相关文章虽有所论及,时间上较为久远,参考度不高,针对新疆恐怖主义犯罪的趋势方面稍少有论及。因此,本文侧重于以新疆恐怖主义犯罪的趋势为研究重点,在结合现有的研究基础之上,通过分析恐怖主义犯罪的概念、现状及特质,进而总结出其趋势。尤其是在新疆恐怖主义犯罪与国际恐怖主义犯罪及国际恐怖组织的联系上,笔者结合了国际恐怖主义犯罪的趋势,旨在于国际大的环境下研究新疆恐怖主义犯罪的趋势问题,进而分析其未来趋势。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the crime of terrorism has entered a new period. Unlike the traditional terrorist crimes, with the rapid development of science and technology today, terrorist crimes also have new characteristics. They are not only more high-tech in terms of criminal means and organizational methods, but also more sophisticated in the object of crime. The activity area and other aspects are more flexible, the world terrorism crime also tends to globalization, the internationalization direction development, the each country, the each region terrorist organization's connection is also closer, presents a huge and complicated relation network. Therefore, this also brings certain challenges to the anti-terrorism work of all countries and regions. In the current severe international situation, China is also facing a difficult problem to be solved. Xinjiang, as a region with frequent occurrence of violent terrorist crimes in China, has profound historical roots, and has profound links with international terrorist crimes, international terrorist organizations, and foreign terrorist organizations, such as terrorist crimes in Central Asia. For a long time, it has been affecting the harmony and stability of Xinjiang. Therefore, the study of terrorist crimes in Xinjiang has a very important practical significance. Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China, located in the heart of Eurasia, bordering on eight countries, is the largest provincial administrative region in China, and its importance is self-evident. However, in recent years, the crime of terrorism in Xinjiang region has occurred from time to time. Especially since the "7.5" incident in Urumqi in 2009, the crime of terrorism in Xinjiang has entered a new period. It is different from the previous terrorist crimes in terms of organization, criminal means, object of crime and scope of activities. In view of the new changes and new characteristics of terrorist crimes in Xinjiang in recent years, this paper focuses on the evolution trend of violent terrorist crimes in Xinjiang region. By analyzing its present situation and characteristics, this paper links with the present situation and characteristics of international terrorist crimes. This paper studies the future trend of the crime of terrorism in Xinjiang according to the actual situation of Xinjiang under the international environment, in order to provide some reference for the anti-terrorist work in Xinjiang, thus ensuring the harmonious development, prosperity and stability of Xinjiang. At present, the academic research on the crime of terrorism in Xinjiang is mainly focused on the causes, countermeasures and prevention, or from the angle of legislation. But in the crime trend aspect, the domestic and foreign correlation research is relatively few, at present a few works on the international terrorism crime tendency and our country terrorism crime tendency has discussed, but the space is less, and the related article has discussed, The time is long, the reference degree is not high, in view of Xinjiang terrorism crime tendency aspect little discussion. Therefore, this paper focuses on the trend of terrorism crime in Xinjiang, combined with the existing research basis, through the analysis of the concept, current situation and characteristics of terrorist crime, and then summed up its trend. Especially in the connection of the terrorist crime in Xinjiang with the international terrorist crime and the international terrorist organization, the author combines the trend of the international terrorist crime, aiming at studying the trend problem of the terrorist crime in Xinjiang under the international environment. And then analyze its future trend.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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