电子合同法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 22:20

本文选题：电子合同 + 书面形式　；参考：《大连海事大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着电脑网络的普及，电子商务得到了前所未有的发展。而在频繁的网络交易过程中，许多法律问题的出现不断地对我国现有法律制度提出了挑战。笔者结合自身对电子商务的些微实践，以网络交易作为研究背景，，参考国际先进的立法规定，同时对照我国现有的电子合同法律制度，就电子合同的几个重要问题进行论述。在体系上，本文的第一部分对电子合同的概念进行界定，进而分析了电子合同的特点。第二部分指出电子合同对传统书面形式制度提出的挑战，明确电子合同书面形式的法律效力，提出解决方案。第三部分从证据法的角度着手，寻求对电子签名及电子数字资料的证据效力的法律保护。第四部分具体讨论了电子合同的法律适用问题。文章认为：意思自治原则仍将是电子合同法律适用的首要原则，在当事人没有法律选择时，最密切联系原则将是支配电子合同的主要原则。文章介绍了美国、欧盟的立法经验和司法实践，并探讨这两个原则在电子合同环境下应该作出的一些新的理解。最后探讨了我国电子合同的立法所应该考虑的原则和模式。
[Abstract]:With the popularity of computer networks, electronic commerce has been an unprecedented development. In the course of frequent network transactions, the emergence of many legal problems has constantly challenged the existing legal system of our country. The author combines with his own little practice of electronic commerce, taking the network transaction as the research background, referring to the international advanced legislation and regulations, at the same time, comparing with the existing legal system of electronic contract in our country, discusses several important problems of the electronic contract. In the system, the first part of this paper defines the concept of electronic contract, and then analyzes the characteristics of electronic contract. The second part points out the challenge of electronic contract to the traditional written form system, clarifies the legal effect of electronic contract written form, and puts forward the solution. The third part explores the legal protection of the validity of electronic signature and electronic digital data from the point of view of evidence law. The fourth part discusses the legal application of electronic contracts. This paper holds that the principle of autonomy of will will still be the primary principle of the legal application of electronic contracts, and that the principle of closest connection will be the main principle governing electronic contracts when the parties have no legal choice. This paper introduces the legislative experience and judicial practice of the United States and the European Union, and probes into some new understandings of these two principles in the environment of electronic contracts. At last, it discusses the principle and mode that should be considered in the legislation of electronic contract in our country.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D913

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