贵州省人口、资源环境与社会协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 07:50

本文选题：协调发展 + 贵州省　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口过剩、资源危机和环境污染是影响当代世界尤其是发展中国家的三大问题,良好的生态环境是国民经济和社会发展的必要前提。为实现我国“十八大”提出的生态文明建设目标,即实现人口、资源环境与社会三者的可持续发展便显得尤为重要。贵州省是西南典型的喀斯特地貌省份,西部大开发以来,贵州省经济发展虽取得一定成就,但与我国其他省份仍存在不小差距。伴随本地人口与外来人口不断增加,以资源消耗为主的社会生产方式对资环环境造成巨大压力,加之以历史、自然等因素的共同影响,贵州的人口、资源环境与社会发展之间仍然存在诸多矛盾。人口总量增长,生态环境脆弱,资源利用方式不当等问题很大程度影响了贵州生态文明建设工作的开展和可持续发展目标的实现。研究贵州省当前人口、资源环境与社会协调发展状况,有利于助推贵州省人口、资源环境与社会的可持续发展目标的实现,对贵州省全面建设小康社会工作和生态文明建设工作有着重要的指导意义。本研究以相关理论为依托,立足国内外文献对人口、资源环境与社会已有的研究基础,首先对贵州省2006-2015年十年间人口、资源环境与社会的发展现状展开分析;随后运用地理学、资源环境学等相关学科理论,建立贵州省人口、资源环境与社会发展协调度评价指标体系;进而采用主成分分析法、相关分析法等方法和耦合协调度模型对近十年贵州省的人口、资源环境与社会的协调发展状况进行分析,随后对三者协调度、协调发展度进行测算和评价;最后根据评价所得的结论,提出促进贵州省的人口、资源环境与社会协调发展的一些对策和建议。研究结果表明:(1)贵州省人口、资源环境与社会发展综合指数在十年间总体呈上升趋势,其中人口综合指数增长量较少,总体变化较平稳;资源环境与社会发展水平呈现同步增长趋势,且增长速度较快。(2)相关分析方面来看,贵州省2006-2015年间人口与资源环境、人口与社会发展及资源环境与社会发展均呈现显著正相关。说明人口对资源环境、社会发展,资源环境对社会发展均存在正向影响。(3)贵州省2006-2015年协调度类型经历了“中度协调—低度协调—中度协调—高度协调”的过程,协调发展度类型经历了“一般协调发展—略微失调发展—一般协调发展—中度协调发展”的过程;分县协调度、协调发展度均呈现逐年提升的特点。
[Abstract]:The overpopulation, the resource crisis and the environmental pollution are the three major problems that affect the contemporary world, especially the developing countries. The good ecological environment is the necessary prerequisite for the development of the national economy and the society. The sustainable development of the population, the resource environment and the social three should be achieved in order to achieve the goal of the construction of the ecological civilization, which is put forward by the "eighteen major". It is particularly important that Guizhou province is a typical Karst landform Province in Southwest China. Since the development of the west, the economic development of Guizhou province has made certain achievements, but there is still a little gap with other provinces in China. With the increase of local population and foreign population, the social production mode based on resource consumption has caused great pressure on the environment. In addition, with the common influence of historical and natural factors, there are still many contradictions between the population, the resource environment and the social development in Guizhou. The growth of the population, the fragile ecological environment, the improper use of resources and other problems have greatly influenced the implementation of the construction of ecological civilization in Guizhou and the realization of the goal of sustainable development. The study of Guizhou The current population, the resource environment and the harmonious development of the society are beneficial to the realization of the goal of boosting the population of Guizhou Province, the environment of resources and the sustainable development of the society. It has important guiding significance for the construction of the well-off society and the construction of ecological civilization in Guizhou province. Population, resource environment and social research foundation, first of all, the population, resource environment and social development status of Guizhou Province in the last 2006-2015 years and ten years are analyzed. Then, the evaluation index system of the coordination degree of population, resource environment and social development in Guizhou province is established by using geography, resource environment and other related disciplines, and then the main formation is adopted. The analytical method, the correlation analysis method and the coupling coordination degree model are used to analyze the coordinated development of the population, the resource environment and the society in Guizhou province in the last ten years. Then the coordination degree of the three parties and the coordinated development degree are calculated and evaluated. Finally, according to the conclusion of the evaluation, it is proposed to promote the population, the resource environment and the social association of the province. The research results show that: (1) the overall index of population, resource environment and social development in Guizhou province is on the rise in the past ten years, in which the population comprehensive index increases less and the overall change is more stable; the resource environment and the social development level show a synchronous growth trend, and the growth rate is faster. (2) related points. On the other hand, there is a significant positive correlation between population and resource environment, population and social development, resources and environment and social development in the past 2006-2015 years in Guizhou province. It shows that the population environment, social development and resource environment have positive influence on social development. (3) the 2006-2015 year coordination of Guizhou province has experienced "moderate coordination low" Degree coordination - the process of moderate coordination and high coordination, the type of coordinated development experienced the process of "general coordinated development - slightly maladjustment development - General coordinated development - moderate coordinated development", and the coordination degree and coordinated development of the sub counties all showed the characteristics of increasing year by year.

【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D67

【参考文献】