网约车的行政规制研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 02:56

本文选题：网约车 + 行政法治　；参考：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网约车监管不仅处于一个探索阶段,还涉及到出租车、网约车平台、市民的利益,这使得网约车监管变得更加重要与紧迫。而行政规制作为网约车监管的重心与主要手段,完善网约车行政规制是网约车监管重要的一环。其监管的完善应包括网约车监管模式、网约车立法、准入规则、合作监管与自治。这几个方面的内容都应统一于网约车行政规制中去,是网约车行政规制的应有之义。然而,网约车行政规制的研究,离不开对现阶段网约车规制出现问题的探讨。网约车行政规制作为行政机关规制经济主体的一种路径,不仅有行政法基本原则、公共利益论、市场失灵论作为其理论支撑,还有控权论、法治政府论和公共利益本位论为其提供理论支撑。在这些理论的指导下,网约车规制体系的构建,用该遵循从管制型规制到服务型规制、从单一规制到合作规制的转变。在这种视野下,完整的网约车行政规制模式应当包括政府规制与政企合作规制模式。这种模式的理想运行方式应由行政机关主导,以合作监管为主要表现形式。当然,网约车行政规制的不断完善,需要对行政规制本身的合理性及其运行的效率进行评估,并且不断修正。
[Abstract]:The regulation of ride-sharing is not only in an exploratory stage, but also involves the interests of taxis, ride-sharing platforms and citizens, which makes the regulation of ride-sharing more important and urgent. As the center of gravity and main means of the regulation of netting, perfecting the administrative regulation of netting is an important part of the regulation of net-chartering. The perfection of supervision should include the regulation mode, legislation, access rules, cooperative supervision and autonomy. The contents of these aspects should be unified in the administrative regulation of ride-sharing, which is the proper meaning of the administrative regulation of network-ride-hailing. However, the research on the administrative regulation of net-chartering is inseparable from the discussion of the problems in the regulation of net-chartered cars at the present stage. As a way for administrative organs to regulate the economic subject, there are not only the basic principles of administrative law, the theory of public interest, the theory of market failure as its theoretical support, but also the theory of control. The theory of government by law and the theory of public interest standard provide theoretical support for it. Under the guidance of these theories, the construction of the regulation system of ride-hailing system should follow the transformation from regulatory regulation to service-oriented regulation, from single regulation to cooperative regulation. In this view, the complete administrative regulation model of ride-hailing should include government regulation and government-enterprise cooperation regulation mode. The ideal operation mode of this mode should be dominated by administrative organs and mainly manifested by cooperative supervision. Of course, with the continuous improvement of the administrative regulation of ride-sharing, it is necessary to evaluate the rationality of the administrative regulation itself and the efficiency of its operation, and to constantly revise it.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.1

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