中国乡镇政府治理模式问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 01:07

本文选题：乡镇政府 + 治理模式　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：将乡镇政府治理置于整个国家治理体系的视野之中,可谓是一个十分重要的环节,意义非凡。因为乡镇政府治理是国家治理体系的根基所在,联系着中国广大农村地区的经济社会发展和亿万农民的切身利益。中国的乡镇农村,正在一步步地经历着从小农经济模式迈向现代大农业经济模式的历史性变革,无论是生活生产方式,还是社会阶层、思想意识,以及乡村人口结构等诸多方面,都在发生着巨大而深刻的转变。在这场深刻的变革当中,如何进行政府治理,用怎么样的一种模式进行治理,才能满足国家对基层社会的建设目标和对农村基层社会的发展需求,值的思考。本文以发现问题、分析问题、解决问题脉络,介绍了乡镇政府治理问题研究的背景及其研究意义,对当代中国乡镇政府治理的现状进行了详细的描述,分析了当代乡镇政府治理模式呈现出的特点。通过分析研究,发现乡镇政府治理的行为逻辑是策略主义,存在着只看结果不问过程的突出问题。而究其症结所在,则是处在压力体制最底层的乡镇政府,承受着沉重的体制压力,行为出现了异化。而回答乡镇政府转型工作路在何方的问题,服务型乡镇政府是乡镇政府转型的必由之路。然而完成乡镇政府治理模式的转型,并非可以一蹴而就,更不能只通过流于表面的策略来对这一过程中出现的问题进行简单的化解。从根本上解决转型中出现的问题,就应该为乡镇政府治理模式转型探索出新的路径,文章中提出两条转型路径,正是尝试解决转型过程当中出现的问题。解决中国乡镇政府治理模式及其转型问题,就应当立足于乡镇区域发展实际,打破传统的压力型体制,探索出真正适合的乡镇政府治理模式转型的路径,寻找到有效的改革策略,最终解决乡镇政府在治理过程当中所遇到的困境与危机,迎接新时期社会发展对政府乡村治理带来的全新挑战,实现服务型乡镇政府的重大转型目标。
[Abstract]:Township government governance in the vision of the entire national governance system, is a very important link, significance. Because the township government governance is the foundation of the national governance system, it is connected with the economic and social development of the vast rural areas of China and the vital interests of hundreds of millions of farmers. The rural villages and towns in China are experiencing a historic change from the small-scale economy model to the modern large-scale agricultural economic model step by step, whether it is the mode of life production, the social stratum, the ideological consciousness, And the rural population structure and many other aspects, are taking place a huge and profound changes. In this profound reform, how to carry on the government governance and what kind of mode to manage, can satisfy the country to the grass-roots social construction goal and the rural grass-roots social development demand, the value ponder. In this paper, the background and significance of the research on township government governance are introduced, and the present situation of township government governance in contemporary China is described in detail. This paper analyzes the characteristics of contemporary township government governance model. Through analysis and research, it is found that the behavioral logic of township government governance is strategic, and there is a prominent problem of only looking at the results and not asking about the process. The crux of the problem is that the township government, which is at the bottom of the pressure system, bears heavy system pressure and dissimilates its behavior. To answer the question of where the transition of township government lies, the service-oriented township government is the only way to the transformation of township government. However, the transformation of township government governance mode can not be accomplished overnight, nor can we simply resolve the problems in this process through superficial strategy. In order to solve the problems in the transformation, we should explore a new way for the transformation of the township government governance mode. This paper puts forward two transition paths, which are just trying to solve the problems in the process of transformation. To solve the problems of township government governance model and its transformation in China, we should base ourselves on the reality of township regional development, break the traditional pressure system, and explore the path of the transformation of township government governance mode. To find effective reform strategies, finally solve the difficulties and crises encountered by the township government in the process of governance, meet the new challenges brought by the social development to the rural governance of the government in the new period, and realize the major transformation goal of the service-oriented township government.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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