湿地保护的国际立法与中国相关法律制度的完善

发布时间：2018-05-19 13:51

本文选题：湿地 + 湿地保护　；参考：《华东政法大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着全球环保意识的不断提高,湿地所具有的独一无二的生态价值和经济价值越来越受到人们的关注,通过完善的法律对湿地加以保护的呼声也越来越高。我国目前没有专门的湿地立法,湿地的保护尚依赖传统的资源法,面对我国湿地不断减少的现状,尽快进行专门的湿地保护立法迫在眉睫。本文通过对保护湿地的国际公约以及对发达国家如美国、澳大利亚湿地保护立法经验的介绍,为我国湿地保护的立法提出具体而有可操作性的建议。全文共分为四个部分: 第一部分介绍了湿地的概况和价值。首先分析了各国对湿地的定义以及湿地所具有的特殊生态价值和经济价值,然后介绍了湿地不断丧失的现状以及保护湿地的紧迫性和重要性。第二部分介绍了《湿地公约》对湿地的保护。首先介绍了《湿地公约》缔约国所承担了三大义务,其次重点介绍了《湿地公约》促进缔约国保护湿地的理念和手段,最后对公约的作用加以总结。第三部分介绍发达国家湿地保护的立法和政策。该部分介绍了美国和澳大利亚的湿地保护经验以及值得借鉴之处,详细介绍了美国联邦湿地立法的理念以及机构协调和利益权衡机制,澳大利亚的国家湿地政策以及各州完备的公众参与制度。第四部分就我国湿地保护立法的现状提出我国湿地保护立法的几点建议。具体来说分为四个方面,首先应制定专门的湿地保护立法,其次应确立保护性利用的湿地保护的理念,再次构建良好的公众参与的制度,最后协调湿地保护管理机构的职能。
[Abstract]:With the increasing awareness of global environmental protection, people pay more and more attention to the unique ecological value and economic value of wetland. At present, there is no special wetland legislation in our country, and the protection of wetland still depends on the traditional resource law. In the face of the declining situation of wetland in our country, it is urgent to carry out special wetland protection legislation as soon as possible. Based on the introduction of the international conventions on wetland protection and the experience of developed countries such as the United States and Australia, this paper puts forward concrete and operable suggestions for the legislation of wetland protection in China. The full text is divided into four parts: The first part introduces the general situation and value of wetland. Firstly, the definition of wetland and its special ecological and economic value are analyzed. Then, the status quo of wetland loss and the urgency and importance of wetland protection are introduced. The second part introduces the protection of Wetlands by the Convention on Wetlands. This paper first introduces the three obligations of the parties to the Convention on Wetlands, then emphasizes on the concept and means of promoting the protection of wetlands in the States parties of the Convention, and finally summarizes the role of the Convention. The third part introduces the legislation and policy of wetland protection in developed countries. This part introduces the experience of wetland conservation in the United States and Australia and its merits, and introduces in detail the concept of the United States federal wetland legislation and the mechanism of institutional coordination and balancing of interests. Australia's National Wetland Policy and state system of public participation. The fourth part puts forward some suggestions on the legislation of wetland protection in China. Specifically, it is divided into four aspects: firstly, special wetland protection legislation should be formulated; secondly, the concept of conservation wetland protection should be established, and then a good system of public participation should be established, finally, the functions of wetland protection management agencies should be coordinated.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D996.9

【引证文献】