我国水产品质量安全监管制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 03:16

本文选题：水产品 + 质量安全　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：最近几年,我国水产品养殖业发展迅速,“吃鱼难”的问题一去不复返,但随之而来的却是众多水产品质量安全事件,诸如“济南海米胭脂红事件”、“2007年鳗鱼被扣事件”等等,水产品的质量问题已经成为热点问题。水产品在养殖、生产、销售方面都有其特殊性,需要有专门的制度对其进行监管,但我国目前并没有专门的法律,现有的《食品安全法》规定过于原则,不能很好地保证水产品的质量安全。目前,我国水产品质量安全监管制度仍存在一些不足,主要表现在市场准入制度不健全、追溯制度不完善、召回制度不全面等等,相较于国内,国外在水产品质量安全监管制度方面有比较完善的法律体系、系统的标准体系、先进的追溯技术和有效的救济途径。要想完善我国水产品质量安全监管制度,必须要从水产品的养殖、生产、销售三个环节入手,从水产品质量安全市场准入标准建设、检测体系建设、监管手段建设以及许可后的监督来完善水产品的市场准入制度;通过完善追溯法律法规、提高相关企业参与积极性、追溯技术的开发以及对追溯体系的认可度来健全水产品追溯制度;通过降低水产品召回成本、转变水产品召回观念、加大惩罚力度等手段来完善水产品召回制度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the aquaculture industry in China has developed rapidly, and the problem of "hard to eat fish" has gone forever. However, it has been followed by numerous incidents of quality and safety of aquatic products, such as the "Jinan Haimi Carmine incident." The 2007 eel arrest incident, etc., the quality of aquatic products has become a hot issue. Aquaculture, production and marketing of aquatic products have their own particularities, which need a special system to supervise them. However, at present, there is no special law in our country, and the existing Food Safety Law provides for too many principles. The quality and safety of aquatic products can not be guaranteed well. At present, there are still some deficiencies in the quality and safety supervision system of aquatic products in our country, which are mainly manifested in the imperfect market access system, the imperfect traceability system, the incomplete recall system, and so on. Foreign countries have perfect legal system, systematic standard system, advanced traceability technology and effective remedy way in the supervision system of aquatic product quality and safety. In order to improve the quality and safety supervision system of aquatic products in China, we must start with the aquaculture, production and sale of aquatic products, and start with the construction of market access standards for quality and safety of aquatic products and the construction of testing systems. Construction of regulatory means and supervision after licensing to improve the market access system of aquatic products; by improving the traceability of laws and regulations to enhance the enthusiasm of relevant enterprises to participate, The development of traceability technology and recognition of traceability system to perfect the aquatic product recall system, by reducing the cost of aquatic product recall, changing aquatic product recall concept, increasing punishment and other means to improve the aquatic product recall system.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

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