我国监狱服刑人员医疗权力保障研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 20:34

本文选题：服刑人员 + 医疗权利　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年,服刑人员的权利保障问题一度引起人们的高度关注,尤其是对于特殊身份的服刑人员,即患病的服刑人员,他们在监狱医院接受治疗期间的医疗权利问题因在法律上缺乏明确的保障更是关注的重点。罪犯的医疗权利是一种救济权,目前还没有法律对此明确的定位,对罪犯的医疗权利的保障程度也缺乏一定的标准,而罪犯医疗权利的保障,不仅关系到病犯的人权保障,还有助于减少医疗纠纷,规范和指引监狱医院医务人员的医疗行为,维持监管安全,并且对于病犯回归社会后的传染性疾病的预防和控制以及罪犯出狱后的社会再适应能力亦有着紧密的影响,因而需要引起大家的共同关注。本文通过临床真实案例分析,结合临床实际工作,主要从权利与权利、权利与权力、权利与义务、保障与救济几个方面探讨监狱服刑人员医疗权利保障问题,全文共分三个部分。第一部分主要介绍我国监狱服刑人员医疗权利的相关概况。首先通过对我国监狱服刑人员医疗权利的界定,导入包括我国监狱服刑人员医疗权利的概念、特点以及医疗权利与相关权利的关系,明确监狱服刑人员医疗权利的内容,进一步分析监狱服刑人员医疗权利的合理性及限度,探讨研究保障服刑人员医疗权利对降低医疗纠纷、促进罪犯矫正以及对社会疾病预防与控制的意义。第二部分通过具体案例探讨我国监狱医院服刑人员医疗权利保障的现状和困境,进而分析引起病犯医疗权利保障失衡的原因。在对我国监狱服刑人员医疗权利改革现状,特别是相关政策和保障手段的了解与对比基础上,分析总结了我国监狱服刑人员医疗权利保障的困境,包括监狱医院管理体制不健全、监狱医院对罪犯身体疾患与心理疾患重视力度不均、服刑人员履行医疗义务的意识不强、监狱医院知情同意制度落实不严格、服刑人员医疗权利保障救济渠道受阻等,然后结合实际情况从法律、经济、文化和社会四个方面分析出造成我国监狱服刑人员医疗权利保障不力的原因。第三部分是对完善我国监狱医院服刑人员医疗权利保障的建议。针对第二部分中分析的监狱医院服刑人员医疗权利保障的困境就完善我国监狱服刑人员医疗权利保障提出相关建议,包括促进完善立法、建立有特色的监狱医院规章体系、重视服刑人员的心理建设、加强监狱医院干警和服刑人员的意识教育、落实监狱医院知情同意制度、保障服刑人员医疗权利的法律救济渠道等,以求客观合理地完善罪犯医疗权利保障机制以及切实有效地提高监狱医院的执法水平。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the protection of the rights of prisoners has aroused great concern, especially for prisoners with special status, that is, sick prisoners. Their right to medical care during their treatment in a prison hospital is of great concern due to the lack of clear legal protection. The right to medical treatment of criminals is a right of relief, and there is no clear legal position on it at present, and the degree of protection of medical rights of criminals is also lack of certain standards. The protection of medical rights of criminals is not only related to the protection of human rights of sick offenders, It also helps to reduce medical disputes, regulate and guide the medical behavior of medical personnel in prison hospitals, and maintain the safety of supervision. Moreover, the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the ability of social readjustment after the prisoners are released from prison also have a close impact on the prevention and control of infectious diseases after the return to society, so it is necessary to arouse the common concern of all. Through the analysis of real clinical cases and combining with clinical practice, this paper mainly discusses the protection of medical rights of prison personnel from the aspects of rights and rights, rights and powers, rights and obligations, protection and relief, etc. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly introduces the relevant survey of the medical rights of the prison staff in our country. First of all, by defining the medical rights of prison personnel in China, introducing the concept, characteristics and the relationship between medical rights and related rights, the contents of medical rights of prison staff are clarified. This paper further analyzes the rationality and limitation of the medical rights of prison personnel, and probes into the significance of protecting the medical rights of prisoners in reducing medical disputes, promoting the correction of criminals and preventing and controlling social diseases. The second part discusses the current situation and predicament of medical rights protection for prisoners in prison hospitals through specific cases, and then analyzes the causes of the imbalance of medical rights protection for patients. On the basis of the understanding and comparison of the current situation of the reform of the medical rights of the prison staff in China, especially the relative policies and means of guarantee, this paper analyzes and summarizes the plight of the guarantee of the medical rights of the prison staff in our country. Including the imperfect management system of prison hospitals, the uneven attention paid by prison hospitals to the physical and psychological disorders of criminals, the lack of awareness of prisoners to fulfill their medical obligations, and the lax implementation of the system of informed consent in prison hospitals. According to the actual situation, the author analyzes the reasons for the poor guarantee of medical rights of Chinese prison staff from the four aspects of law, economy, culture and society. The third part is to perfect our country prison hospital prisoner's medical right safeguard suggestion. In the second part of the analysis of prison hospital prisoners' medical rights protection dilemma to improve our prison staff medical rights protection recommendations, including promoting the improvement of legislation, the establishment of a characteristic prison hospital rules and regulations system, Attach importance to the psychological construction of prisoners, strengthen the awareness education of police officers and prisoners in prison hospitals, implement the system of informed consent in prison hospitals, and guarantee the legal relief channels for the medical rights of prisoners, etc. In order to objectively and reasonably perfect the guarantee mechanism of prisoners' medical rights and effectively improve the level of law enforcement in prison hospitals.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.7

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