智慧城市视域下的沈阳市公共安全应急管理存在的问题与对策

发布时间：2018-05-24 01:02

本文选题：智慧城市 + 应急管理　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国家的发展和时代的进步,新型矛盾向多元化和复杂化发展,其造成的公共安全事件,社会保障问题,群体性事件,工程安全事故,恐怖主义事件等频频发生。对公共应急管理的需求着实急迫,其中,城市突发事件的应急管理问题是影响国家、城市和地区稳定发展的重大问题。沈阳作为我国历史悠久的东北部特大城市,是环渤海经济圈以及东北亚经济圈的重要中心城市,其要面临的公共安全应急管理的任务,比一般城市更为艰巨。政府为提升城市的管理效率,实现城市快速可持续发展,良好地处理危机,急需合理、科学、有效的解决方式。本文基于智慧城市的视域,充分运用了智慧城市的理念,融入先进的信息技术手段,希望解决公共安全应急管理所面临的棘手问题。与传统研究观念相比较,智慧城市概念的引入和应用极大促进了城市公共安全应急管理的进步与完善,对有效应对公共安全问题,提供了新的思想和思路。智慧城市的理念强调利用现代先进的信息科学技术作为城市智慧化发展的基础,通过建立网络式、智能型、信息化的管理制度和管理模式,从源头上改进公共安全应急管理的手段和方式,进而完善政府管理机制,提升城市的整体运行效率。在本文中,通过文献研究法、对比研究法、案例分析法等研究方法,从体系研究到技术应用到理念意识转变,为城市的公共安全应急管理研究提供了新的方向和角度。经研究发现沈阳市政府在公共应急工作中存在一些现象需要改进,譬如沈阳市公共安全应急管理的前期部署不完善,缺乏公共安全应急信息数据,信息存在安全隐患,信息系统运行不畅通,管理存在疏漏,公共安全管理不足,缺乏安全教育等。通过借鉴其他智慧城市的实践成果建立沈阳市智慧应急的蓝图,对比现状、找出问题、分析具体原因,借鉴其他地区的智慧应急建设经验提出了相应的解决对策和建议。希望能有助于提升沈阳市公共安全的管理能力,打造一个智慧、快捷、精准、便民的公共安全环境。
[Abstract]:With the development of the country and the progress of the times, the new type of contradiction develops to pluralism and complication. The public safety events, social security problems, mass incidents, engineering safety accidents and terrorist incidents occur frequently. The demand for public emergency management is urgent, among which, the emergency management of urban emergencies is a major problem affecting the stable development of countries, cities and regions. Shenyang is an important center city of Bohai Sea Economic Circle and Northeast Asian Economic Circle, which has a long history in China. It faces the task of public safety emergency management, which is more arduous than that of other cities. In order to improve the management efficiency of the city, realize the rapid and sustainable development of the city, and deal with the crisis well, the government urgently needs reasonable, scientific and effective solutions. Based on the vision of the intelligent city, this paper makes full use of the concept of the intelligent city, integrates the advanced information technology means, and hopes to solve the thorny problems faced by the emergency management of public security. Compared with the traditional research concept, the introduction and application of the concept of intelligent city has greatly promoted the progress and perfection of urban public safety emergency management, and provided new ideas and ideas for effectively dealing with the problem of public safety. The concept of "smart city" emphasizes the use of modern advanced information science and technology as the basis for the development of urban intelligence, through the establishment of network, intelligent, information management system and management model, Improving the means and methods of public safety emergency management from the source, and then perfecting the government management mechanism, and improving the overall operating efficiency of the city. In this paper, through literature research, comparative research, case analysis and other research methods, from the system research to the application of technology to the concept of change, for the study of urban public safety emergency management provides a new direction and perspective. Through the research, it is found that there are some phenomena in the public emergency work of Shenyang municipal government that need to be improved, for example, the preliminary deployment of Shenyang public security emergency management is not perfect, the information is short of public safety emergency information data, and the information has hidden dangers. The information system is not running smoothly, there are omissions in the management, the public safety management is insufficient, and the safety education is lacking. By drawing lessons from the practical achievements of other intelligent cities, this paper establishes the blueprint for intelligent emergency response in Shenyang, compares the present situation, finds out the problems, analyzes the specific reasons, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for reference to the experience of intelligent emergency construction in other regions. Hope can help to improve Shenyang public safety management ability, create a smart, fast, accurate, convenient public safety environment.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49;F299.27;D63

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