政府购买公共服务法律规制问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 12:16

本文选题：政府购买公共服务 + 法律规制　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政府购买公共服务是对政府提供公共服务模式的创新,不仅降低了行政成本,还有效提高公共服务提供的效率和质量,是切实转变政府职能、深化行政体制改革的重要举措之一。二十多年来,我国政府购买服务实践活动历经萌芽期、探索期,已过渡到当前的全面发展期。随着全国范围内政府购买公共服务工作的大力推进,对相关法律法规的制定和完善也提出了更高的要求。本文第一部分是关于政府购买公共服务的概述,主要介绍了政府购买公共服务的基本界定。此外,还对政府购买公共服务的购买方式进行了分类并予以详细的说明。本文第二部分主要介绍了我国政府购买公共服务的实践,并指出其面临的法律困境。关于政府购买公共服务现状的介绍,涉及实践发展和法律规制两个方面。其中,对于实践发展方面,本文分别择取萌芽期、探索期以及当前的全面发展期三个时期的经典案例进行详细分析;对于法律规制方面,则分析了国家法律规制和地方法律规制两个层面。本文第三部分分别介绍美国、日本、英国政府购买公共服务实践中有益经验,并指出对我国政府购买公共服务的借鉴意义。本文第四部分力图在前三部分分析论述的基础上,针对我国政府购买公共服务所面临的法律困境,提出切实有效的对策,为政府购买公共服务提供有力的法律规制。
[Abstract]:Government purchase of public service is an innovation to the mode of public service provided by the government. It not only reduces the administrative cost, but also effectively improves the efficiency and quality of the provision of public service. It is a practical transformation of the government function. One of the important measures to deepen the reform of the administrative system. Over the past twenty years, the practice of government purchase of services has passed through the period of germination and exploration, and has been transferred to the current period of comprehensive development. With the development of government purchase of public service in the whole country, the formulation and perfection of relevant laws and regulations have put forward higher requirements. The first part of this paper is an overview of government purchase of public services, mainly introduces the basic definition of government purchase of public services. In addition, the government purchase of public services is classified and explained in detail. The second part mainly introduces our government's practice of purchasing public service and points out its legal dilemma. The introduction of the current situation of government purchase of public services involves two aspects: the development of practice and the regulation of law. Among them, for the practical development, this paper chooses the sprout period, the exploration period and the current comprehensive development period of three periods of classic cases to be analyzed in detail; for the legal regulation, Then analyzed the national legal regulation and the local legal regulation two levels. The third part of this paper introduces the beneficial experience in the practice of purchasing public services by the governments of the United States, Japan and Britain, and points out the reference significance for the governments of our country to purchase public services. The fourth part of this paper tries hard on the basis of the analysis of the first three parts, aiming at the legal dilemma that our government faces in purchasing public service, and puts forward practical and effective countermeasures to provide the powerful legal regulation for the government to purchase the public service.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.2

【参考文献】