论不当个人网络求助行为及其法律规制

发布时间：2018-06-10 00:10

本文选题：个人网络求助 + 不当个人网络求助　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究以不当个人网络求助行为为研究对象,结合网络社会的大背景和刚刚发生的典型案例,分析不当个人网络求助行为的实际表现和社会危害,在此基础上,进一步探究不当个人网络求助行为产生的法律和社会根源,提出减少和遏制不当个人网络求助行为的法律规制措施,从而促进个人网络求助的健康发展。不当个人网络求助行为是个人网络求助行为的一种特殊表现。它是指个人在网络平台向大众发布求助信息、寻求社会和他人帮助的过程中存在不正当、不适当的行为。不正当、不适当性主要表现在,在求助过程中存在弄虚作假、涉嫌欺骗的行为,或者夸大、隐瞒有关信息,或者发布不实信息,博取人们同情、骗取他人善心,或者伪造、篡改善款善物使用明细,意图私吞物资,据为己有。不当个人网络求助行为侵害了捐助者和其他求助者权益,侵蚀了公众的信任和爱心,破坏了慈善捐赠秩序。通过分析典型案例,并结合相关法律规定,不当个人网络求助行为的产生原因在于:主体资格缺乏明确的审查标准;可信度考量机制缺位;个人隐私缺乏保护;网络求助信息平台缺乏监管;善款使用明细及余额归属不清。治理不当个人网络求助行为,维护正当个人网络求助行为,促进个人网络求助健康发展,需要从以下几方面入手:第一,加快立法进程,完善个人网络求助行为相关立法。包括对“个人网络求助行为”和“个人公开募捐行为”等法律概念进行清晰的界定和区分;明确参与者的权利义务;规范追责机制。第二,建立完善的网络求助监管体系,建立事前、事中和事后的一体化监管体系,构建网络平台、专业机构和媒体大众协作的全方位监管模式。第三,搭建规范的网络求助信息平台。最后,构建严格的个人信用评价机制,建立公民信用等级数据库,制定完善的“失信惩戒机制”。
[Abstract]:Based on the background of the network society and the typical cases that have just occurred, this study analyzes the actual performance and social harm of improper personal network help-seeking behavior. In order to promote the healthy development of personal network help, the author further probes into the legal and social root of improper personal network help-seeking behavior, and puts forward the legal regulation measures to reduce and curb the improper individual network help-seeking behavior. Improper personal network help-seeking behavior is a special manifestation of personal network help-seeking behavior. It refers to the improper and inappropriate behavior of individuals in the process of issuing information for help to the public on the network platform and seeking help from society and others. Inappropriateness is mainly manifested in the existence of fraud, suspected deception, or exaggeration, concealment of relevant information, or publication of false information, obtaining sympathy from people, deceiving others' kindness, or forgery in the process of seeking help. Tamper with the details of the use of good money, with the intention of misappropriation of materials, for their own possession. Improper personal network help-seeking infringes the rights of donors and other suitors, erodes public trust and love, and undermines the order of charitable donations. By analyzing typical cases and combining with relevant laws and regulations, the causes of improper personal network seeking help behavior are: lack of clear examination standard of subject qualification, absence of credibility evaluation mechanism, lack of protection of personal privacy; Network help information platform lack of supervision; the use of charitable details and the balance is unclear. In order to manage improper personal network help-seeking behavior, maintain proper personal network help-seeking behavior, and promote the healthy development of personal network help-seeking, we should start from the following aspects: first, speed up the legislative process and perfect the relevant legislation of personal network help-seeking behavior. It includes clearly defining and distinguishing the legal concepts of "personal network seeking help" and "individual public solicitation"; clarifying the rights and obligations of participants; and standardizing the mechanism of accountability. Second, we should establish a perfect supervision system of network help, establish an integrated supervision system in advance, during and after the event, build a network platform, professional organizations and the media cooperation of the omni-directional regulatory model. Third, build a standardized network help information platform. Finally, we should build a strict personal credit evaluation mechanism, establish a civil credit rating database, and establish a perfect punishment mechanism for breach of trust.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.182.3

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