民主集中制研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 16:32

本文选题：民主集中制 + 民主制　；参考：《沈阳工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民主集中制是我们党和国家一项重要的组织原则。我们党之所以有力量且具有无比的凝聚力、团结力和战斗力,其中最重要的就是实行了民主集中制。近年来,我们党在坚持和完善民主集中制方面取得了很大的成绩,积累了丰富的经验。但是毋庸置疑,在民主集中制建设过程中仍然存在着一些问题,民主集中制建设是一项系统工程,任重而道远。为使其更好的在我国发挥优势,需要对其进行更加深入的研究与探索。民主集中制由列宁最早提出,在中国经历了其独特的发展演化历程后最终成为中国共产党的指导原则。从中国共产党成立至今,民主集中制经历了一个从强调民主到强调集中,再到重视民主,进而到正确处理民主与集中关系的重要转变历程。为进一步阐述我国民主集中制的优越性,本文将民主制与民主集中制进行了比较,通过分析西方民主制形成和发展过程中存在的缺陷,来论证民主集中制的优越性,它更加有利于实现人民当家作主,有利于决策制定与运行的高效,有利于实现真理性认识与群众认识的统一,也更加适合我国国情。民主集中制的运行过程可以概括为一个民主——集中——再民主的循环。但在民主协商、集中意见以及对已形成的政策与决策进行执行、监督和反馈的过程中,有一些问题需要我们加以注意,加强党的思想政治建设、组织制度建设与作风建设,健全集体领导和民主决策机制,有助于进一步完善民主集中制。
[Abstract]:Democratic centralism is an important organizational principle of our party and state. The most important reason for our Party's strength and unparalleled cohesion, unity and combat effectiveness is the practice of democratic centralism. In recent years, our Party has made great achievements and accumulated rich experience in upholding and perfecting democratic centralism. However, there are still some problems in the construction of democratic centralism. The construction of democratic centralism is a systematic project, which has a long way to go. In order to give full play to its advantages in our country, it needs more in-depth research and exploration. Democratic centralism, first put forward by Lenin, became the guiding principle of the Communist Party of China after its unique development and evolution. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, democratic centralism has undergone an important process from emphasizing democracy to emphasizing centralization, and then to attaching importance to democracy, and then to correctly handling the relationship between democracy and centralism. In order to further expound the superiority of democratic centralism in our country, this paper compares democratic centralism with democratic centralism, and proves the superiority of democratic centralism by analyzing the defects existing in the formation and development of democratic centralism in western countries. It is more conducive to the realization of the people as the master of the country, to the decision-making and operation of the high efficiency, to the realization of the unity of truth and mass understanding, but also more suitable for the national conditions of our country. The process of democratic centralism can be summarized as a cycle of democracy-centralization-re-democracy. However, in the process of democratic consultation, centralization of opinions, implementation, supervision and feedback of policies and decisions that have been formed, there are some problems that need our attention, so as to strengthen the Party's ideological and political construction, organizational system construction and work style construction. Improving collective leadership and democratic decision-making mechanisms will help to further improve democratic centralism.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.11

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