安化县义工组织参与社会治理问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 08:29

本文选题：义工组织 + 社会治理　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2012年以来,我国社会组织数量不断增加,非营利性质的公益组织迅速崛起,逐渐发展成为我国治理社会的新兴力量。随着政府职能的部分转移以及购买社会服务,非营利性社会组织参与社会治理成为政府治理的重要补充,其中以义工组织为代表更是参与到社会治理一线,与人民群众亲密接触,成为社会治理的重要组成部分。但是从中国社会的整体上看,义工组织对社会治理的力量还是非常微小,义工组织的逐渐发展也使其在社会治理过程中出现的问题逐渐显现出来:相应法律法规的缺失、身份定位模糊收带来的“双重管制”、政府扶持力度小、获取资金能力弱、区域发展不平衡等。这些问题都阻碍着我国义工组织的发展,特别是对于欠发达县级地区的义工组织,由于经济和制度的制约,无论是参与社会治理的能力、参与途径还是社会治理的成效都存在很大不足。针对以上问题,本文为探寻我国义工组织参与社会治理的发展规律,找出其发展桎梏并提出相应的解决策略。本研究从以下几个方面进行展开。文章梳理了国内外相关研究成果并对研究现状进行述评。明确文章的研究内容和方法,提出了研究框架和论文创新点。首先,对义工组织、社会治理、义工组织参与社会治理等相关概念进行分析,通过问卷调查收集安化县义工组织参与社会治理的真实情况,对问卷数据进行深入分析,以期探讨提升我国义工组织参与社会治理能力的基本途径。其次,以安化县义工联为例对我国义工参与社会治理进行研究,笔者本着理论与实践相结合的概念,深入益阳市安化县义工联合会中,进行实地考察与现场调研,搜集相关数据并,据此了解安化县义工联发展中的现实状况以及发展过程中存在的问题。最后,提出从强化服务意识、完善制度体系、构建激励机制、加强组织建设四个方面入手推进安化义工组织的发展,并给出相应的具体提升策略。
[Abstract]:Since 2012, the number of social organizations in our country has been increasing, the non-profit public welfare organizations have risen rapidly, and have gradually developed into a new force to govern our society. With the partial transfer of government functions and the purchase of social services, the participation of non-profit social organizations in social governance has become an important supplement to government governance. Close contact with the people has become an important part of social governance. However, from the perspective of Chinese society as a whole, the strength of volunteer organizations in social governance is still very small, and the gradual development of volunteer organizations has made the problems in the process of social governance gradually apparent: the lack of corresponding laws and regulations. "double control" brought about by vague identity orientation, weak government support, weak ability to obtain funds, unbalanced regional development and so on. These problems are hindering the development of volunteer organizations in our country, especially for the less developed county-level volunteer organizations, because of the economic and institutional constraints, whether they are able to participate in social governance. The way of participation or the effect of social governance are all very insufficient. In view of the above problems, this paper tries to find out the rules of the development of volunteer organizations' participation in social governance, find out the shackles of their development, and put forward the corresponding solutions. This study is carried out from the following aspects. This paper reviews the research results at home and abroad and reviews the current research situation. The research contents and methods of the paper are clarified, and the research framework and innovative points of the paper are put forward. First of all, the related concepts of volunteer organization, social governance and volunteer organization participating in social governance are analyzed, and the questionnaire data are deeply analyzed by collecting the true situation of volunteer organization participating in social governance in Anhua County through questionnaire survey. In order to explore the basic ways to improve the ability of volunteer organizations to participate in social governance. Secondly, taking Anhua County Volunteer Federation as an example to study the participation of volunteers in social governance in our country, the author, based on the concept of combining theory and practice, goes deep into Yiyang Anhua County Volunteer Federation to conduct field investigation and field investigation. Collect relevant data and understand the actual situation and problems in the development of Anhua County Volunteer Union. Finally, this paper puts forward four aspects to promote the development of Anhua volunteer organization from four aspects: strengthening service consciousness, perfecting system, constructing incentive mechanism and strengthening organization construction, and puts forward the corresponding specific promotion strategies.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.9

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