中小企业社会责任法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 22:45

本文选题：中小企业 + 社会责任　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新的注册资本制下,我国经济增长速度不断攀升,经济实力增强,随之中小企业在我国迅猛地发展起来,在经济建设、就业、税收、等方面的作用日渐增大。由于中小企业在经济发展过程中的作用日益显著,其给社会带来的负面影响也慢慢引起全社会的广泛关注。但是,我国企业社会责任研究起步较晚,大部分企业,尤其是中小企业对于自己承担社会责任不认同,践行不到位,造成中小企业社会责任的缺失尤为严重。引发劳资冲突、消费者不满、债权人控诉、社区矛盾、环境污染等问题,已经严重影响和阻碍了社会经济的协调发展,对中小企业社会责任的正确认识和确保其适当履行社会责任有利于解决此类问题。笔者认为,中小企业社会责任可理解为中小企业在获得最大股东利益时,在其经济能力范围内主动承担其他利益相关者的利益,其他利益相关者一般被认为是劳动者、消费者、债权人、社区利益、自然环境等。本文针对我国中小企业概念进行了界定,进而对中小企业社会责任的内容、范围进行了划分,并结合当下我国中小企业成长、发展及承担社会责任状况,对中小企业的发展过程中面临的诸如资金、人才、竞争力低、创新能力低、管理水平低等现状进行分析。笔者在对所在区域周边几家中小企业调查中发现,其一方面存在着对中小企业社会责任概念认知不清,对履行社会责任有助于推动企业自身发展缺乏理性认知等问题,这也是造成中小企业社会形象、品牌的创建、竞争能力,无法和大企业相比,社会责任履行较弱的根本原因。另一方面,在走访调查中发现中小企业的寿命与其是否履行企业社会责任之间有着密不可分的联系。同时笔者借鉴国外一些中小企业社会责任理论及企业社会责任运动发展情况,比较分析,并结合我国中小企业发展现状,从劳动者、消费者、债权人、社区、环境等方面出发,针对性的提出了对于我国中小企业社会责任实现的几点建议和措施。
[Abstract]:Under the new registered capital system, the economic growth speed of our country is rising unceasingly, the economic strength is strengthened, then the small and medium-sized enterprises develop rapidly in our country, and the function in economic construction, employment, tax, and so on is increasing day by day. As the role of small and medium-sized enterprises in the process of economic development is becoming increasingly prominent, its negative impact on the society has gradually attracted the attention of the whole society. However, the research of corporate social responsibility in our country started relatively late. Most enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, do not recognize and practice their social responsibility, which results in the lack of social responsibility of small and medium-sized enterprises. Problems such as labor conflicts, consumer discontent, creditor complaints, community conflicts, environmental pollution, and so on have seriously affected and hindered the coordinated development of social and economic development. The correct understanding of the social responsibility of small and medium-sized enterprises and ensuring its proper implementation of social responsibility are conducive to solving such problems. The author believes that the social responsibility of small and medium-sized enterprises can be understood as that small and medium-sized enterprises take the initiative to bear the interests of other stakeholders within the scope of their economic ability when they obtain the greatest shareholder interests, and other stakeholders are generally considered to be workers and consumers. Creditors, community interests, natural environment, etc. This paper defines the concept of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country, and then divides the content and scope of social responsibility of small and medium-sized enterprises, and combines the current situation of growth, development and social responsibility of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country. This paper analyzes the current situation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the process of development, such as capital, talent, low competitiveness, low innovation ability, low management level and so on. In the investigation of several small and medium-sized enterprises in the vicinity of the region, the author finds that on the one hand, there are some problems, such as unclear understanding of the concept of social responsibility of SMEs, and lack of rational cognition on how to fulfill social responsibility to promote the development of enterprises themselves, and so on. This is also the root cause of the social image of small and medium-sized enterprises, the creation of brand, the competitive ability, and the weak performance of social responsibility compared with large enterprises. On the other hand, it is found that there is a close relationship between the life span of SMEs and whether they fulfill corporate social responsibility. At the same time, the author draws lessons from some foreign small and medium-sized enterprises' social responsibility theory and the enterprise social responsibility movement development situation, compares the analysis, and unifies our country small and medium-sized enterprise development present situation, starts from the laborer, the consumer, the creditor, the community, the environment and so on. This paper puts forward some suggestions and measures for the realization of social responsibility of small and medium enterprises in China.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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