3D打印的著作权侵权问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 03:33

本文选题：3D打印 + 侵权判定　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着“一带一路”的提出和积极构建,我国社会主义市场经济不断向纵深发展,科技创新越来越重要。十八大关于“创新驱动发展战略”的提出,使得各项新兴技术更加多样化。依托于“互联网+”的日渐成熟,我国制造业得到了巨大的发展。而3D打印作为目前备受青睐的一项技术,能够使未来我国制造业产生无限可能。3D打印是一种通过材料逐层添加的制造三维物体的变革性、数字化增材制造技术,具有制造时间短、复杂形状制造简单化以及满足个性化需求的特点,最早起源于19世纪的美国。近些年来,随着技术、功能的不断完善,3D打印在我国市场上开始活跃起来,社会生产生活如医疗、食品加工、教育、制造业等诸多领域均受到了深刻的影响。3D打印给社会生产力带来的积极影响不言而喻。但是,也将使得我国当前的社会秩序受到极大的挑战。对此,本文从著作权法律制度的视角展开论证和分析。由于3D打印技术是由多个环节共同构成的复杂程序,尤其是在依赖互联网环境以及数字化技术的情况下,出现了大量对他人智力成果予以复制、传播和使用的现象。对于这些新现象,我国立法并不能够进行全面的规制即存在“空白地带”。因此,文章通过对3D打印的深入剖析,总结运行原理中涉及到的著作权侵权现象,进行著作权理论的探讨,为完善我国著作权相关法律制度提出合理的建议。旨在防止社会利益平衡机制失调、避免社会秩序陷入无序的状态。文章共分为四个部分。首先,通过详细介绍3D打印的相关知识,如运行原理、相关软件、CAD文件、3D扫描技术和3D打印模型共享平台。对3D打印进行了充分的掌握,并结合我国现行著作权制度进行了思考,从而总结出3D打印时代下可能产生的著作权风险;其次,以著作权的视角对3D打印的主要环节可能发生的侵权进行了分析,目的在于通过论证发现其与我国著作权法律制度的相悖之处,通过理论上的探讨,结合司法实践对其予以定性;同时,文章在第三部分结合3D打印的相关知识对著作权领域的一些立法情况进行了考察,如“异形复制”、“合理使用制度”、“实用艺术作品”。以期通过探讨,从中得到应对3D打印著作权侵权问题的启示;最后,结合前文,以3D打印的著作权侵权考量为基础,提出了一些完善我国著作权制度的建议,希望能够为3D打印时代下著作权法律保护机制的完善提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:With the development and construction of "Belt and Road", the socialist market economy in China is developing in depth, and scientific and technological innovation is becoming more and more important. The proposal of "Innovation-driven Development Strategy" at the 18th CPC National Congress made the emerging technologies more diversified. Relying on the maturation of the Internet, the manufacturing industry of our country has been greatly developed. As a popular technology, 3D printing can make our manufacturing industry produce infinite possibility in the future. 3D printing is a transformative technology of manufacturing 3D objects added layer by material, and digital material increasing manufacturing technology. It has the characteristics of short manufacturing time, simple manufacturing of complex shapes and satisfying individual requirements. It originated in America in the 19 th century. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of technology and function, 3D printing has become active in the market of our country. Social production and life such as medical treatment, food processing, education, Manufacturing and other fields have been deeply affected. 3D printing has brought positive impact to social productivity. However, China's current social order will also be greatly challenged. In view of this, this paper demonstrates and analyzes from the perspective of copyright legal system. Because 3D printing technology is a complex program composed of many links, especially in the case of relying on Internet environment and digital technology, a large number of intellectual achievements of others have been copied, disseminated and used. To these new phenomena, our country legislation cannot carry on the comprehensive regulation namely existence "blank zone". Therefore, through the in-depth analysis of 3D printing, this paper summarizes the copyright infringement phenomenon involved in the operation principle, discusses the copyright theory, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for perfecting the relevant legal system of copyright in our country. The aim is to prevent the imbalance of social interest balance mechanism and avoid the disorder of social order. The article is divided into four parts. Firstly, the related knowledge of 3D printing is introduced in detail, such as the principle of operation, the 3D scanning technology of CAD files and the sharing platform of 3D printing model. This paper makes a full grasp of 3D printing, and thinks about the current copyright system in China, so as to sum up the possible copyright risks in the era of 3D printing. Secondly, This paper analyzes the possible infringement of 3D printing from the perspective of copyright, in order to find out the contradiction between it and the copyright legal system of our country through demonstration, and to probe into it in theory. At the same time, in the third part, combining with the knowledge of 3D printing, the author investigates some legislative situation in the field of copyright, such as "heteromorphic copy", "reasonable use system", A work of practical art. Finally, combined with the above, based on the consideration of copyright infringement of 3D printing, some suggestions to improve the copyright system of our country are put forward. The author hopes to provide some reference for the perfection of copyright legal protection mechanism in the age of 3D printing.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.41

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