未成年人股东法律规制分析

发布时间：2018-07-04 18:25

本文选题：未成年人股东 + 商事能力　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：市场经济的多元化发展,使得市场主体也呈现多元化的趋势,未成年人股东开始出现在人们的视野里。未成年人能否成为公司股东?未成年人股东与成年人股东有哪些差异?我们应该如何解决未成年人股东引发的法律问题?虽然已有不少学者对此进行了研究,但是他们的研究工作,主要围绕的是未成年人股东资格问题,对未成年人股东法律规制的研究较少。本文将以商事理论为基础,结合公司法制度,对未成年人股东带来的法律问题进行分析,并予以规制。首先,本文对未成年人进行了法律界定,并主张对未成年人股东进行单独定义。其次,未成年人股东的形成原因主要是家庭股份共有、未成年人代持股份及未成年人自有股份。笔者论证未成年股东资格问题时,既不是采用传统的民事权利与行为能力理论,也不是采用私法领域“法无明文规定即自由”的理论,而是运用未成年人商事能力和商人资格构成理论来论证未成年人股东资格。因为未成年人商事行为能力存在不足,必须通过代理制度予以补足,所以需要对未成年人的法定代理制度与商事代理制度进行理论分析。然后,从不同主体利益的保护以及风险防范的角度,论述了未成年人股东法律规制的必要性。最后,以防范三大风险(代理风险、交易风险、制度风险)为目的,规范代理监督体制,构建未成年人独立财产制度,并结合公司法制度对未成年人股东披露与信息保护冲突进行了协调,发挥公司法任意性规范对未成年人股东的调整作用,同时对未成年人股东转为成年人股东的实体内容与程序要件予以规范。本文分类整合了国内外的研究成果,联系我国法律发展的实际,对未成年人股东法律规制问题与公司法面临的其他问题进行了有益的探讨。
[Abstract]:With the diversified development of market economy, the main body of the market also presents the trend of diversification, and the minor shareholders begin to appear in people's vision. Can minors become shareholders of the company? What are the differences between minor shareholders and adult shareholders? How should we solve the legal problems caused by minor shareholders? Although many scholars have carried on the research, but their research work, mainly revolves around the minor shareholder qualification question, the minor shareholder legal regulation research is less. Based on the commercial theory and the company law system, this paper analyzes and regulates the legal problems brought by minor shareholders. First of all, this paper defines minors by law, and advocates a separate definition of minor shareholders. Secondly, the formation of minor shareholders is mainly due to the common family shares, minors on behalf of shares and minors own shares. The author does not adopt the traditional theory of civil rights and capacity to act, nor does he adopt the theory of "freedom without express law" in the field of private law. It uses the theory of the minor's commercial ability and the businessman's qualification to prove the minor's stockholder's qualification. Because of the deficiency of minors' commercial behavior capacity, it is necessary to make up for it through agency system, so it is necessary to theoretically analyze the legal agency system and commercial agency system of minors. Then, it discusses the necessity of legal regulation of minor shareholders from the angle of protection of interests of different subjects and prevention of risks. Finally, in order to prevent three major risks (agency risk, transaction risk, institutional risk) for the purpose of standardizing the agency supervision system, building the minor independent property system, In combination with the company law system, the conflict between the disclosure of minor shareholders and the protection of information is coordinated, and the regulation of the arbitrariness of the company law on the minor shareholders is brought into play. At the same time, the minor shareholders into adult shareholders substantive content and procedural requirements to be standardized. This paper classifies and integrates the domestic and foreign research results, and discusses the legal regulation of minor shareholders and other problems faced by the Company Law in the light of the reality of the legal development of our country.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【参考文献】