21世纪以来世界青年运动新趋势及其对我国启示的研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 11:46

本文选题：21世纪以来 + 青年运动　；参考：《天津商业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际青年运动属于国际政治运动的一部分,至今已经有百年的历史。近代以来,青年在民族发展、文化变迁、社会改革中开始逐渐成为中坚力量,发挥着无法替代的作用。上世纪九十年代特别是新世纪以来,随着世界多极化格局与经济全球化趋势的不断深入发展,世界青年运动也随之发生了深刻的变化,此起彼伏的青年运动影响了世界的稳定和发展,给国家的安全工作带来了巨大冲击和挑战。但从中,我们不难发现新世纪的青年运动呈现出一些不同以往的特点和趋势。因此只有我们深入研究新世纪以来青年运动的发展特点、趋势和规律,我们才能在一定程度上加深我们对于这一青年现象的认识,更好地规避青年运动所带来的风险和挑战。本文选取了21世纪以来世界青年运动作为本文的研究对象,在参考相关学者大量文献资料的基础上,简要阐述了相关概念的界定,以价值累加理论和社会冲突理论作为理论支撑,对新世纪以来世界青年运动展开叙述。本文着重分析了巴黎青年运动、突尼斯“茉莉花革命”、英国伦敦青年运动、美国“占领华尔街”运动和瑞典首都斯德哥尔青年运动等21世纪以来具有代表性的世界青年运动,通过研究发现新世纪以来的青年运动产生的原因是由于青年群体陷入经济困境,面临着严重的失业问题和宗族歧视问题,并在此基础上重点叙述和阐释了运动的发展的三大趋势:组织渠道网络化、参与主体以失业青年为主、没有明确的组织机构和领袖。笔者认为21世纪以来世界青年运动的爆发绝非偶然事件,我们应从中吸取经验和教训。为了我国能够进一步做好国内外青年工作、审慎制定相关政策,本文依据新世纪青年运动所表现出来的特点、发展规律及发展趋势,探讨了做好国内青年工作的以下策略:在政策方面,应制定积极的青年政策,重视社会公平;在就业方面,应形成政府、学校和青年自身的合理,着力解决青年的就业问题;在观念方面,应重视青年价值观教育;在“互联网+”时代下,应加强对青年的引导,鼓励他们善用多媒体,这样才能发挥网络的最大价值。
[Abstract]:The international youth movement is a part of the international political movement and has a history of one hundred years. Since modern times, youth has gradually become the backbone in national development, cultural change and social reform, playing an irreplaceable role. In the 1990s, especially since the new century, with the continuous development of the multi-polarization pattern of the world and the trend of economic globalization, the world youth movement has also undergone profound changes. The successive youth movements have affected the stability and development of the world and brought great impact and challenges to the national security work. However, it is not difficult to find that the youth movement in the new century shows some different characteristics and trends. Therefore, only if we deeply study the characteristics, trends and laws of the youth movement since the new century, can we deepen our understanding of the youth phenomenon to a certain extent and better avoid the risks and challenges brought by the youth movement. This paper selects the world youth movement since the 21st century as the research object of this paper, on the basis of referring to a large number of relevant scholars' literature, briefly expounds the definition of related concepts. Based on the theory of accumulation of value and the theory of social conflict, this paper narrates the world youth movement in the new century. This paper focuses on the analysis of the representative world youth movements since the 21st century, such as the Paris Youth Movement, the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution, the London Youth Movement in England, the Occupy Wall Street Movement of the United States and the Swedish Capital Stagol Youth Movement. Through the study, it is found that the cause of the youth movement since the new century is that the youth group is in economic distress, facing the serious problem of unemployment and clan discrimination. On the basis of this, three trends of the movement's development are described and explained emphatically: the network of organizational channels, the main body of participation is unemployed youth, and there is no clear organization and leader. The author believes that the outbreak of the world youth movement since the 21st century is no accident, and we should draw lessons from it. In order for our country to do a good job of youth work at home and abroad and to carefully formulate relevant policies, this paper bases on the characteristics, development rules and trends of the youth movement in the new century. This paper probes into the following strategies to do well in domestic youth work: in the policy aspect, we should make active youth policies and attach importance to social equity, and in employment, we should form the government, schools and youth themselves, and focus on solving the employment problems of young people. In the aspect of concept, we should pay attention to the education of youth values, and strengthen the guidance to young people in the era of "Internet", and encourage them to make good use of multimedia so as to bring into play the greatest value of the network.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D431

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