新媒体使用对新生代农民工城市融入的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 07:53

本文选题：新媒体 + 新生代农民工　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界正处于移动互联网的高速发展时期,智能手机和iPad等智能终端的日渐普及,给人类的思维方式和行为习惯带来了翻天覆地的变化。与此同时,媒介技术和媒介传播方式也发生了颠覆性的变化,各种新媒体如雨后春笋般涌现,传播主体更加多元,传播内容更加丰富,传播效果更加突出。当今社会,我国城市化和工业化进程加快,大批新生代农民工涌入城市,给城市带来了大量的劳动力。不同于过去的传统农民工,新生代农民工接触新媒体的范围更广,使用新媒体的频率更高,对新媒体也更为依赖。而新媒体对新生代农民工的影响也更加深刻,在其城市融入过程中发挥着一定的作用。如今,新生代农民工已经成为进城务工大军中的主力军,在城市的现代化建设中发挥着重要的作用,但新生代农民工实现真正融入城市还存在着诸多阻力因素。新媒体是新生代农民工融入城市的重要工具,如何有效引导新生代农民工正确使用新媒体,成为当前一项迫切的课题。本文选取了河南省省会——郑州市作为调查研究的地点,选择了郑州市城区的建筑业、制造业、商业服务业和住宿餐饮业四个行业开展了问卷调查和深度访谈的工作。前后发放调查问卷共计500份,深度访谈6人。后期通过整理访谈资料,同时借助统计软件对所回收的480份有效问卷进行统计分析后,对新媒体使用对新生代农民工城市融入的影响有了一个基本的认识。结果表明,新媒体使用对新生代农民工城市融入具有一定的影响。新媒体的使用情况不同,对新生代农民工城市融入的影响也不同。面对科技的进步和社会的变化,如何发挥新媒体的作用,取其精华,去其糟粕,更好地为新生代农民工的城市融入提供有益影响?这都是需要国家、社会和个人共同关注和思考的问题。基于上述发现,本研究尝试提出了一些建议和对策:一是希望加强新媒体使用的政策监管力度,二是为新生代农民工搭建人性化的新媒体平台,三是建立线上线下相结合的活动形式,四是提升新生代农民工的媒介素养。在政府、社会和其自身的共同努力下,才能更有效地推动新生代农民工的城市融入。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the world is in the period of rapid development of mobile Internet. The increasing popularity of smart terminals such as smartphones and iPads has brought about tremendous changes to the way of thinking and behavior of human beings. At the same time, media technology and media communication methods have also undergone subversive changes, a variety of new media have sprung up, the main body of communication is more diverse, the content of communication is more abundant, the communication effect is more prominent. Nowadays, the process of urbanization and industrialization in our country is speeding up, and a large number of new generation migrant workers pour into the city, which brings a lot of labor force to the city. Different from the traditional migrant workers in the past, the new generation of migrant workers have more extensive access to new media, more frequent use of new media, and more dependence on new media. The influence of new media on the new generation of migrant workers is more profound and plays a certain role in the process of urban integration. Nowadays, the new generation of migrant workers has become the main force in the army of migrant workers in cities, which plays an important role in the modernization of the city. However, there are still many resistance factors for the new generation of migrant workers to truly integrate into the city. The new media is an important tool for the new generation of migrant workers to integrate into the city. How to effectively guide the new generation of migrant workers to use the new media correctly has become an urgent issue. This paper selects Zhengzhou, the provincial capital of Henan Province, as the research site, and selects the construction industry, manufacturing industry, commercial service industry and accommodation and catering industry in Zhengzhou City to carry out questionnaires and in-depth interviews. A total of 500 questionnaires were sent out before and after, and 6 people were interviewed in depth. After finishing the interview data and analyzing 480 valid questionnaires with the help of statistical software, the author has a basic understanding of the influence of the new media use on the urban integration of the new generation of migrant workers. The results show that the use of new media has a certain impact on the new generation of migrant workers urban integration. The use of new media has a different impact on the new generation of migrant workers' urban integration. In the face of the progress of science and technology and the changes of society, how to play the role of new media, take its essence, discard its dross, and better provide a beneficial impact for the new generation of migrant workers' urban integration? These are issues that require the common attention and consideration of the state, society and individuals. Based on the above findings, this study tries to put forward some suggestions and countermeasures: first, to strengthen the policy supervision of the use of new media; second, to build a humanized new media platform for the new generation of migrant workers. The third is to establish a combination of online and offline activities, and the fourth is to improve the media literacy of the new generation of migrant workers. With the joint efforts of the government, society and themselves, the new generation of migrant workers can be more effectively integrated into the city.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D412.6;G206

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