延安时期毛泽东实践观研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 12:25

本文选题：延安时期 + 毛泽东实践观　；参考：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：延安时期是中国共产党历史上从弱小走向强大的重要时期,也是中国共产党思想的成熟期、政治路线的形成期、党建的壮大期。毛泽东思想,尤其是毛泽东的哲学思想也是在这一阶段得已形成。实践观是毛泽东在长期革命实践过程中的哲学总结,也是在中国具体历史国情条件下产生的哲学思想。毛泽东实践观是毛泽东对实践哲学的深刻认识,其中包括了对实践概念、作用,实践的形式及特点的认识。同时,作为马克思的追随者,毛泽东继承了马克思对实践哲学的认识,将实践概念纳入到唯物认识论中去理解,探讨了实践与认识的辩证关系,进而从认识论的高度概括了认识发展过程中的总规律。这些问题的讨论使得毛泽东实践观变得更加系统化、完整化。从毛泽东实践观的根源上来看,有中国传统知行学说的精华,也有马克思主义实践观的深厚理论,这也体现了毛泽东立足中国大地,将马克思主义理论与中国文化相结合的特征。纵向上看,毛泽东实践哲学经历了复杂的发展过程才得以形成。本文通过分析、研究延安时期毛泽东实践观形成的条件,系统地考察这一时期毛泽东哲学思想的核心内容,探索出其实践观的内在特质,从而总结出延安时期毛泽东实践观对于当代社会的现实启示。我们对于任何问题的研究,都应该从它形成的条件入手,这样才能够对具体问题有更透彻地认识。因此,对于延安时期毛泽东实践观的研究,本文首先从其形成条件出发,宏观上把握延安时期所处的国内外背景,而中国传统知行观、马克思主义实践观以及当时革命具体问题构成了毛泽东实践观的理论渊源和现实基础;本文希望能够深入地、多维度地对延安时期毛泽东实践观进行讨论。因此,从以下几个维度对延安时期毛泽东实践观进行把握:“知行关系”是其核心内容,实事求是是其思想精髓,群众路线是其实践形态,而为人民服务则是其价值取向。通过对延安时期毛泽东实践观的基本内涵进行深入而细致地分析,进而总结出其基本特征。本文第四部分,对延安时期毛泽东实践观指导下的两件具体实践运动进行了阐述,一件是解决思想问题的整风运动,一件是解决革命生存问题的大生产运动。最后一部分,对延安时期毛泽东实践观的历史贡献进行梳理,同时也希望能够通过对历史经验的总结,为当代社会的发展提供启示和帮助。
[Abstract]:Yan'an period is an important period from weak to strong in the history of the Communist Party of China. It is also the mature period of the Chinese Communist Party's thought, the forming period of political line and the strengthening period of party building. Mao Zedong thought, especially the philosophy thought of Mao Zedong, was formed at this stage. The concept of practice is the philosophical summary of Mao Zedong in the long period of revolutionary practice, and it is also the philosophical thought produced under the condition of China's specific historical conditions. Mao Zedong's view of practice is Mao Zedong's profound understanding of the philosophy of practice, including the understanding of the concept, function, form and characteristics of practice. At the same time, as a follower of Marx, Mao Zedong inherits Marx's understanding of practical philosophy, brings the concept of practice into materialistic epistemology to understand, and probes into the dialectical relationship between practice and cognition. From the perspective of epistemology, the general law in the process of cognitive development is summarized. The discussion of these issues makes the Mao Zedong practice view more systematic and complete. From the root of Mao Zedong's view of practice, there are the essence of Chinese traditional theory of knowledge and practice, as well as the profound theory of Marxist view of practice, which also reflects the fact that Mao Zedong is based on the land of China. The combination of Marxist theory and Chinese culture. Vertically, Mao Zedong philosophy of practice has experienced a complex process of development. Through the analysis, this paper studies the conditions for the formation of Mao Zedong's view of practice in Yan'an period, systematically investigates the core contents of the philosophy of Mao Zedong in this period, and explores the intrinsic characteristics of its view of practice. Thus summarizes the Yan'an period Mao Zedong practice view to the contemporary society realistic enlightenment. Our study of any problem should begin with the conditions under which it is formed, so that we can have a more thorough understanding of the specific problem. Therefore, for the study of Yan'an period Mao Zedong practice view, this article starts from its forming condition, macroscopically grasps the domestic and foreign background of Yan'an period, and Chinese traditional knowledge and practice view, The Marxist view of practice and the specific problems of the revolution at that time formed the theoretical origin and practical basis of Mao Zedong's view of practice. This paper hopes to discuss the view of Mao Zedong practice in Yan'an period in depth and multi-dimension. Therefore, we should grasp the view of Mao Zedong practice in Yan'an period from the following aspects: "the relationship between knowledge and action" is its core content, seeking truth from facts and its ideological essence, the mass line is its practice form, and serving the people is its value orientation. This paper analyzes deeply and meticulously the basic connotation of Mao Zedong practice view in Yan'an period, and sums up its basic characteristics. In the fourth part of this paper, two concrete practical movements under the guidance of Mao Zedong practice concept in Yan'an period are expounded, one is the rectification movement to solve the ideological problems, the other is the large-scale production movement to solve the revolutionary survival problem. In the last part, the author combs the historical contribution of the view of Mao Zedong practice in Yan'an period, and hopes to provide enlightenment and help for the development of contemporary society through summing up the historical experience.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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