社会企业发展中的政府功能研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 13:52

【摘要】：社会企业在西方发达国家取得了巨大成就,其经验表明政府是社会企业发展的第一助推力。而我国政府在社会企业发展中的功能未充分发挥,导致了社会企业发展面临着诸多障碍和困境,因而研究社会企业发展中的政府功能对推动社会企业发展壮大具有重要意义。本研究对社会企业发达国家的政府功能分析发现,随着政府对社会企业介入程度的加深,政府在社会企业发展中起到了倡导、服务、支持与合作这四种功能。那么在我国的具体实践中,政府对于不同的社会企业是如何发挥其功能的?在对我国发展较为成熟的几个社会企业的调研过程中发现,政府在不同的社会企业中主导功能有所差异,而这种差异的原因是什么?由于社会企业是对现有第三部门组织进行改造的一个动态过程,因而本研究借鉴了纳吉姆“4C”关系理论中分析政府与第三部门组织关系的两个维度——目标与偏好策略来解释在不同社会企业中政府功能的差异,并运用4C关系理论来划分社会企业与政府的关系类型,从而归纳出在政府与社会企业的4种关系类型中政府所发挥的主导功能:在合作关系中应起到服务功能;在互补关系中起到合作功能;在吸纳关系中起到支持功能,在冲突关系中起到倡导功能。该结论对于政府管理和扶持社会企业发展具有借鉴意义,政府可以按照自身与社会企业目标和偏好策略的差异,将社会企业划分为几种与政府不同的关系类型,针对不同关系类型的社会企业发挥相应的主导功能,能够更有效地促进我国社会企业的发展。
[Abstract]:Social enterprises have made great achievements in western developed countries, and their experience shows that the government is the first booster of the development of social enterprises. However, the function of our government in the development of social enterprises has not been brought into full play, which has led to many obstacles and difficulties in the development of social enterprises. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the government functions in the development of social enterprises to promote the development and expansion of social enterprises. Based on the analysis of the government function of social enterprise in developed countries, it is found that with the deepening of government involvement in social enterprise, the government plays four functions of advocating, serving, supporting and cooperating in the development of social enterprise. So in the concrete practice of our country, how does the government give full play to the function of different social enterprises? In the research process of several mature social enterprises in our country, we find that the leading function of the government in different social enterprises is different, and what is the reason of this difference? Because social enterprises are a dynamic process of restructuring existing third-sector organizations, Therefore, this study draws lessons from Nejim's "4C" relationship theory to analyze the relationship between the government and the third sector organization in the two dimensions-objectives and preference strategies to explain the differences in government functions in different social enterprises. And use 4C relation theory to divide the relationship type between social enterprise and government, so as to conclude the leading function of government in the four kinds of relations between government and social enterprise: the service function should be played in the cooperative relationship; Cooperation function in complementary relationship, support function in absorption relationship, advocacy function in conflict relationship. The conclusion can be used for reference by the government to manage and support the development of social enterprises. According to the differences between the government and the objectives and preference strategies of the social enterprises, the government can divide the social enterprises into several different types of relations with the government. The development of social enterprises in China can be promoted more effectively by giving play to the corresponding leading functions of social enterprises of different relationship types.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.9;D630

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