当代中国女性主体性建构研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 15:31

【摘要】：女性主体性是女性认识到自身作为主体而存在,在现实社会实践中追求自身在生活方式、知识技能、社会地位、人格塑造等方面不断提高的自觉能动性。在当代中国现实社会中,女性的主体性并未完全建构起来,女性无论在社会生产领域、家庭领域都存在自我意识和主体意识的缺失,缺乏主动认识和改造自然、社会及自身的主体性,对女性真正实现自我价值和自我解放造成阻碍。本文以当代中国女性(改革开放以后的中国女性群体)为研究对象,立足马克思、恩格斯关于人的本质和女性发展的理论和观点,从马克思对主体性的论述中引申出女性主体性的概念,在此基础上从实践、价值和社会这三个重要维度考察女性主体性的深刻内涵,并在理论层面提出全面建构女性主体性的条件。结合中国当代时代背景,重点研究在社会主义市场经济条件下中国当代女性主体性建构面临的机遇与挑战,女性在经济、政治、文化等方面的主体性逐渐高扬,但由于生产力水平的制约、传统文化观念的束缚、家庭社会双重角色的冲突以及精神生活的缺失使得女性主体性的建构在不同领域、不同群体中仍存在矛盾和困境,并从实现女性自身发展、主体间和谐发展、社会和谐发展的三个角度明确建构女性主体性的必要性。根据当代中国女性主体性建构的种种困境及其原因分析,通过坚持马克思主义指导思想、贯彻国家政策、优化社会环境以及增强女性的自我解放和自我意识,进一步建构女性主体性,发挥女性特质优势,促进女性全面自由发展。
[Abstract]:Female subjectivity is a conscious initiative in which women realize that they exist as subjects and pursue their own life style, knowledge and skills, social status, personality shaping and so on. In the realistic society of contemporary China, the subjectivity of women has not been completely constructed. No matter in the field of social production or in the field of family, there is a lack of self-awareness and subjective consciousness, and lack of active understanding and transformation of nature. The subjectivity of society and itself hinders the realization of self-value and self-liberation of women. Based on Marx and Engels' theories and views on human nature and women's development, this paper takes the contemporary Chinese women (Chinese women group after the reform and opening up) as the research object, based on the theory and view of Marx and Engels. The concept of female subjectivity is derived from Marx's exposition of subjectivity. On this basis, the profound connotation of female subjectivity is investigated from the three important dimensions of practice, value and society. At the theoretical level, the author puts forward the conditions for the overall construction of female subjectivity. According to the background of China's contemporary era, this paper focuses on the opportunities and challenges facing the construction of the subjectivity of contemporary Chinese women under the condition of socialist market economy. The subjectivity of women in economy, politics, culture and so on is gradually rising. However, due to the restriction of productivity level, the restriction of traditional cultural concept, the conflict of double roles of family and society and the lack of spiritual life, the construction of female subjectivity is still in different fields, and there are still contradictions and dilemmas among different groups. The necessity of constructing female subjectivity is clarified from the three angles of realizing the development of women themselves, harmonious development among subjects and harmonious development of society. According to the difficulties of the construction of women's subjectivity in contemporary China and their causes, by adhering to the guiding ideology of Marxism, carrying out national policies, optimizing the social environment and strengthening women's self-liberation and self-awareness, Further construct female subjectivity, give play to the superiority of female characteristics, and promote women's all-round and free development.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.68

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