论刑法中的财物
发布时间：2018-07-26 18:34
【摘要】：财物是刑法中的基础性概念,作为一类非常重要的犯罪对象,财物的界定关系到犯罪的认定和刑罚的适用。侵犯财产犯罪和贿赂犯罪都是古老的犯罪,我国刑法历来规定侵犯财产的犯罪对象是财物,贿赂以财物为中介实现权力的交易。在刑法中界定财物可以帮助我们认识犯罪的本质,判断刑法所保护的社会关系的性质及其受损程度。该文共有以下几个部分:第一个部分介绍了刑法中财物的概念和在刑法中界定财物的意义所在。第二个部分归纳了刑法中财物的特征和性质。该部分通过梳理司法机关在具体司法实践中对财物的不同认定方法,力求归纳出刑法中财物的三个基本特征:第一,财物应具有价值,并且这种价值应当同经济学中的价值概念相一致。其次,财物应可为人力控制,人力不仅可以占有和支配该财物,而且可以通过人力实现财物的价值。第三,财物应是客观存在的,观念的拟制物不是财物。第三部分详细分析了刑法中的部分有体财物在不同案件中所体现出的不同司法观点,如来源是否合法对认定财物的影响,违禁物是否纳入刑法中财物的范畴,提货凭证的不同界定主张等等问题。该文的第四部分分析了在何种情况下可以将财产性利益和虚拟财物纳入刑法保护范畴。
[Abstract]:Property is a basic concept in criminal law. As a very important object of crime, the definition of property is related to the identification of crime and the application of penalty. Crime of infringing property and crime of bribery are ancient crimes. Our criminal law has always stipulated that the object of crime of infringing property is property, and bribery takes property as intermediary to realize the transaction of power. Defining property in criminal law can help us understand the nature of crime and judge the nature and damage of social relations protected by criminal law. This paper consists of the following parts: the first part introduces the concept of property in criminal law and the meaning of defining property in criminal law. The second part summarizes the characteristics and nature of property in criminal law. This part tries to sum up three basic characteristics of property in criminal law by combing the different methods of identifying property in specific judicial practice: first, property should have value. And this value should be consistent with the concept of value in economics. Secondly, property should be controlled by manpower, who can not only possess and dispose the property, but also realize the value of property by manpower. Third, the property should be objective existence, the idea fictitious thing is not the property. The third part of the detailed analysis of some of the criminal law embodied in different cases of physical property in different judicial views, such as whether the source of the legal impact on the identification of property, prohibited property into the scope of the criminal law. Claim of different definition of receipt of goods, and so on. The fourth part of this paper analyzes the circumstances under which property interests and virtual property can be brought into the scope of criminal law protection.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3
本文编号：2146927
[Abstract]:Property is a basic concept in criminal law. As a very important object of crime, the definition of property is related to the identification of crime and the application of penalty. Crime of infringing property and crime of bribery are ancient crimes. Our criminal law has always stipulated that the object of crime of infringing property is property, and bribery takes property as intermediary to realize the transaction of power. Defining property in criminal law can help us understand the nature of crime and judge the nature and damage of social relations protected by criminal law. This paper consists of the following parts: the first part introduces the concept of property in criminal law and the meaning of defining property in criminal law. The second part summarizes the characteristics and nature of property in criminal law. This part tries to sum up three basic characteristics of property in criminal law by combing the different methods of identifying property in specific judicial practice: first, property should have value. And this value should be consistent with the concept of value in economics. Secondly, property should be controlled by manpower, who can not only possess and dispose the property, but also realize the value of property by manpower. Third, the property should be objective existence, the idea fictitious thing is not the property. The third part of the detailed analysis of some of the criminal law embodied in different cases of physical property in different judicial views, such as whether the source of the legal impact on the identification of property, prohibited property into the scope of the criminal law. Claim of different definition of receipt of goods, and so on. The fourth part of this paper analyzes the circumstances under which property interests and virtual property can be brought into the scope of criminal law protection.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3
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，本文编号：2146927
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