长春市高校贫困生精准救助问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 14:09

【摘要】：高校贫困生的救助工作在我国高等教育工作中备受关注,它不仅是各方较为关注的话题,同时也是我国为达到教育公平而采取的重要措施。目前,是我国完成百年奋斗目标的关键期,也是开展精准扶贫工作的重要关键点,要想实现百年奋斗目标,其中的教育救助问题亟需重视。聚焦高校贫困生的精准救助工作,对于长春市高等教育发展意义深远。本文以长春市高校贫困生为研究对象,以教育公平理论和奥尔德弗的ERG理论为理论依据,采用问卷调查与访谈相结合的方法进行实证调查,了解长春市高校贫困生的救助现状,并从救助对象、救助需求及救助形式三方面着手,进一步分析长春市高校贫困生在救助工作方面所存在的问题。长春市高校贫困生在救助方面的工作具体表现在:贫困生的认定标准基本明确,贫困生的认定方法、认定程序基本规范,救助对象的识别也基本符合政策要求,救助形式实现了多样化的发展。尽管长春市高校贫困生救助的工作目前基本在按相关规定有序进行,但有些不足之处也是不能回避的,主要有救助对象的认定标准可操作性不强、认定程序环节被缩减、认定方法的客观性较差、救助政策被替换性执行以及救助形式与救助需求不匹配等问题。为了完善长春市高校贫困生的救助工作,本文针对以上现状和问题,提出要以精准的方式去解决问题,力求达到救助的对象精准与发力精准,具体包括完善精准救助对象的认定机制,细化救助对象的认定标准、规范贫困生的认定程序与方法,准确把握精准救助的需求、使精准救助形式与救助需求相匹配,以最终实现差别化救助。
[Abstract]:The relief work of poor students in colleges and universities is paid much attention to in the work of higher education in our country. It is not only a topic of concern to all parties, but also an important measure to achieve educational fairness in our country. At present, it is the key period for our country to complete the century-old goal, and it is also an important key point to carry out the work of precision poverty alleviation. If we want to realize the century-old goal, we should pay more attention to the problem of educational aid. Focusing on the precise relief of poor college students is of great significance to the development of higher education in Changchun. This paper takes the poor college students in Changchun as the research object, takes the educational fairness theory and Alderford's ERG theory as the theoretical basis, adopts the questionnaire survey and the interview method to carry on the empirical investigation, understands the Changchun university impoverished student relief present situation. And from the relief object, the relief demand and the relief form three aspects, the further analysis Changchun university impoverished student in the relief work aspect existence question. The work of the impoverished college students in Changchun is manifested in the following aspects: the identification standard of the poor students is basically clear, the identification method of the poor students, the basic standard of the identification procedure, and the identification of the relief objects are basically in line with the policy requirements. Aid forms have developed in a variety of ways. Although the relief work for poor college students in Changchun is basically carried out in an orderly manner in accordance with relevant regulations, there are also some deficiencies that cannot be avoided. The main ones are that the criteria for the identification of relief objects are not operational enough, and the identification procedures are reduced. The objectivity of the identification method is poor, the policy is replaced by execution, and the form of aid does not match with the need for assistance and so on. In order to perfect the relief work of the impoverished college students in Changchun, this paper, in view of the above situation and problems, proposes to solve the problems in an accurate way, and strive to achieve the precision and precision of the object of aid. Specifically, it includes perfecting the identification mechanism of precision relief objects, refining the identification standards of relief objects, standardizing the identification procedures and methods of poor students, accurately grasping the needs of precision relief, and matching the precision relief forms with the rescue needs. In order to achieve the ultimate differential relief.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.1

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