中国在南海问题上的海洋话语权构建研究
发布时间：2018-11-07 11:17
【摘要】：南海问题的有效解决是中国必须要面对的一个历史性课题,其关乎国家海洋战略目标的实现,关乎"21世纪海上丝绸之路"倡议的落实,关乎新时期国家对外开放战略新格局的构建。南海问题的发展近年来呈现出越来越复杂的态势,传统手段在面对南海争端时已凸显不足。2016年中菲"南海仲裁案"显示出各国在南海问题上对话语权的争夺日趋激烈。建构中国在南海地区的海洋话语权是未来有效解决南海问题的可取之策,也是改变中国在南海地区结构性弱势地位的必备之策,可以拓展中国维护南海权益的合理途经。建构南海海洋话语权,中国在南海地区首屈一指的综合实力是构建基础。近年中国在海洋经济、海洋科技和海上力量的建设上都取得相当大的成就,除此之外,中国有悠久的海洋文化和丰富的舆论资源,海洋规则制定能力也不断增强。但是通过对南海地区话语现状分析,中国在南海地区的话语建构方面还存在诸多不足,突出表现在三个方面:一是美国掌控话语主导地位,中国被动应对的迹象明显。二是话语主体单一,以政府部门和官方媒体为主,且中国在南海的发展中定位不够清晰,不能很好传达中国发展理念。三是话语传播手段单一,受众覆盖不够全面。针对这些问题,建构中国南海海洋话语权,要在坚持主权在我的原则上,融入代表中国共同发展理念的话语标识"中国梦",将其与南海发展结合起来延伸为"南海梦",并且勇于承担地区发展的重则,展现大国风范,提高国家形象。同时,要做好与美国和南海地区大国长期博弈的准备,要为南海地区的机制创设出言献策,要推动南海地区海洋合作发展的多层次多领域化。具体措施方面,一要坚决支持合作共赢的理念,实现各方利益最大化;二要加强中国南海地区话语传播建设;三要加强人才和智库建设;四要构建多样化的话语平台;五要建设一支现代化海上力量队伍。
[Abstract]:The effective solution of the South China Sea problem is a historic subject that China must face. It is related to the realization of the strategic goal of the country's oceans and the implementation of the "Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century" initiative. It is related to the construction of the new pattern of national opening strategy in the new period. In recent years, the development of the South China Sea issue has become more and more complicated, and the traditional means have become more and more inadequate in the face of the South China Sea dispute. The "South China Sea Arbitration case" between China and the Philippines in 2016 shows that the competition for the right to speak in the South China Sea issue is becoming increasingly fierce. The construction of China's right to speak in the South China Sea is not only the desirable way to effectively solve the South China Sea problem in the future, but also the necessary strategy to change China's structural weak position in the South China Sea region, which can expand the reasonable way for China to safeguard its rights and interests in the South China Sea. China's comprehensive strength in the South China Sea is the basis for the construction of the right to speak in the South China Sea. In recent years, China has made considerable achievements in marine economy, marine science and technology, and marine power construction. In addition, China has a long history of marine culture and rich resources of public opinion, and its ability to formulate marine rules has been continuously enhanced. However, through the analysis of the present situation of discourse in the South China Sea, there are still many deficiencies in the construction of discourse in the South China Sea, which are highlighted in three aspects: first, the United States dominates the discourse, and the signs of China's passive response are obvious. Second, the main body of discourse is single, mainly government departments and official media, and China's position in the development of the South China Sea is not clear enough to convey the concept of China's development. Third, the single means of discourse communication, the audience coverage is not comprehensive. In order to solve these problems, to construct the right to speak in the South China Sea, we should adhere to the principle of sovereignty in our country, and integrate the words "Chinese Dream", which represents the concept of China's common development, and combine it with the development of the South China Sea to extend it into a "dream of the South China Sea." And the courage to assume the regional development of the principles, showing the style of a great country, improve the image of the country. At the same time, it is necessary to prepare for a long-term game with the United States and the great powers in the South China Sea, to make suggestions for the mechanism of the South China Sea region, and to promote the multi-level and multi-domain development of maritime cooperation in the South China Sea region. In terms of concrete measures, we should firmly support the concept of win-win cooperation and maximize the interests of all parties; second, strengthen the construction of discourse communication in the South China Sea; third, strengthen the construction of talents and think tanks; fourth, construct a diversified discourse platform; Fifth, it is necessary to build a modern contingent of maritime forces.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D823
本文编号：2316189
[Abstract]:The effective solution of the South China Sea problem is a historic subject that China must face. It is related to the realization of the strategic goal of the country's oceans and the implementation of the "Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century" initiative. It is related to the construction of the new pattern of national opening strategy in the new period. In recent years, the development of the South China Sea issue has become more and more complicated, and the traditional means have become more and more inadequate in the face of the South China Sea dispute. The "South China Sea Arbitration case" between China and the Philippines in 2016 shows that the competition for the right to speak in the South China Sea issue is becoming increasingly fierce. The construction of China's right to speak in the South China Sea is not only the desirable way to effectively solve the South China Sea problem in the future, but also the necessary strategy to change China's structural weak position in the South China Sea region, which can expand the reasonable way for China to safeguard its rights and interests in the South China Sea. China's comprehensive strength in the South China Sea is the basis for the construction of the right to speak in the South China Sea. In recent years, China has made considerable achievements in marine economy, marine science and technology, and marine power construction. In addition, China has a long history of marine culture and rich resources of public opinion, and its ability to formulate marine rules has been continuously enhanced. However, through the analysis of the present situation of discourse in the South China Sea, there are still many deficiencies in the construction of discourse in the South China Sea, which are highlighted in three aspects: first, the United States dominates the discourse, and the signs of China's passive response are obvious. Second, the main body of discourse is single, mainly government departments and official media, and China's position in the development of the South China Sea is not clear enough to convey the concept of China's development. Third, the single means of discourse communication, the audience coverage is not comprehensive. In order to solve these problems, to construct the right to speak in the South China Sea, we should adhere to the principle of sovereignty in our country, and integrate the words "Chinese Dream", which represents the concept of China's common development, and combine it with the development of the South China Sea to extend it into a "dream of the South China Sea." And the courage to assume the regional development of the principles, showing the style of a great country, improve the image of the country. At the same time, it is necessary to prepare for a long-term game with the United States and the great powers in the South China Sea, to make suggestions for the mechanism of the South China Sea region, and to promote the multi-level and multi-domain development of maritime cooperation in the South China Sea region. In terms of concrete measures, we should firmly support the concept of win-win cooperation and maximize the interests of all parties; second, strengthen the construction of discourse communication in the South China Sea; third, strengthen the construction of talents and think tanks; fourth, construct a diversified discourse platform; Fifth, it is necessary to build a modern contingent of maritime forces.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D823
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 李锋;徐兆梨;;基于21世纪海上丝绸之路视域的南海问题研究走向[J];海南大学学报(人文社会科学版);2015年04期
2 蔡鹏鸿;;启动“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设南海和平之海[J];当代世界;2015年02期
3 王啸;;国际话语权与中国国际形象的塑造[J];国际关系学院学报;2010年06期
，本文编号：2316189
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shoufeilunwen/shuoshibiyelunwen/2316189.html
