西柏坡时期党的思想政治教育有效性及其现代启示

发布时间：2018-11-15 08:55

【摘要】：随着我国社会主义建设的不断深入,各国间的联系密不可分,交往急剧增加,各种思想潮流对我国人民的精神状态造成各种复杂影响,因此,当下思想政治教育工作同样不容忽视,且思想教育工作者面临着较之以往更为难以掌控的教育环境。了解党在西柏坡时期具体环境下的教育内容、教育方法,并总结相关教育经验,有利于我们在时代变迁后依旧采取符合时代要求的措施以提高当下思想政治教育工作的有效性。西柏坡时期,是中国共产党在民主革命过程中的伟大历史转折时期,同时也是即将赢取革命胜利并决定科学建国的关键时期。西柏坡时期作为我们党革命进程中的最后一个农村革命根据地,这一时期的党群思想状态面临着异常严峻的挑战,事关新中国的精神风貌和建设情况。因此,如何保证党员与群众革命的进取心,科学转变革命意识成为西柏坡时期共产党不容轻视的问题,党的思想政治教育工作在党内及群众之间广泛展开。基于此,本文用三大部分进行了系统的研究:第一部分:西柏坡时期党的思想政治教育内容与方法。此部分首先对文章所需的核心概念即“西柏坡时期”“思想政治教育”“思想政治教育有效性”进行界定,在此基础上,根据党在西柏坡的各项具体活动进行归纳总结,确定了当时所注重的思想政治教育内容:基本原理教育、爱国主义教育、群众路线教育、民主政治教育、法制教育、艰苦奋斗教育、道德教育。最后结合案例分析了党所运用的五种高效的教育方法:理论灌输法、实践锻炼法、自我教育法、榜样示范法、咨询辅导法。第二部分:西柏坡时期党的思想政治教育有效性及其影响因素。本部分首先基于第一部分对思想政治教育及其有效性的概念界定,具体分析了思想政治教育有效性三大构成要素即思想政治教育的要素有效性、过程有效性、结果有效性的内涵与外延。其次,从西柏坡时期的具体情况出发,探究了当时能够有效影响党的思想政治教育的内部与外部因素:教育双主体化、切合实际的教育内容、多样的教育方法、丰富的教育载体、革命大环境,并指出这些因素所发挥的重要作用。第三部分:西柏坡时期党的思想政治教育现代启示。这一部分对全文进行总结升华,侧重总结党在西柏坡成功进行思想政治教育的经验与规律,并结合我们新时期的新境况下人们的思想政治现状提出了六条建议:贯彻全面从严治党,建设高素质思想政治教育队伍;注重教育双主体互动,提高思想政治教育积极性;坚持走群众路线,促进思想政治教育社会化;坚持主导性与多样性相统一,制定完善的思想政治教育内容;注重理论与实际结合,采取切实可行的思政教育方法;遵循物质与意识相互转化规律,有效运用各种思想政治教育载体。笔者以此期望真正增强我们当下的思想政治教育有效性,促进人们思想政治素质的进一步提高。文章主要采用了文献研究法、比较分析法、理论与实践结合法。通过大量阅读分析诸位学者的研究,旁征博引使文章有理有据;通过比较使结论顺理成章、显而易见;通过大量案例具体分析党在西柏坡时期思想政治教育取得良好成效的原因,将抽象的理论具体化于实际案例当中,简单明了。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's socialist construction, the communication between the countries is closely related, the communication has increased dramatically, and various ideological trends have a variety of complex influences on the mental state of our people. Therefore, the ideological and political education work should not be ignored. and ideological educators are faced with an educational environment that is more difficult to control than in the past. To understand the educational content and educational methods of the party in the specific environment of the Western Baipo period, and to sum up the experience of relevant education, it is favorable for us to adopt the measures that conform to the requirements of the times after the change of the times so as to improve the effectiveness of the current ideological and political education work. It is the great historical turning point of the Communist Party of China in the course of the democratic revolution, and it is the key period to win the victory of the revolution and to decide the establishment of the scientific foundation. As the last rural revolutionary base in the course of our Party's revolution, the period of Western Baipo is the last rural revolutionary base in our Party's revolutionary process, and the state of the Party's ideological state in this period faces a serious challenge, which is about the spirit and the construction of the new China. Therefore, how to guarantee the core of the Party members and the masses' revolution, the scientific transformation of the revolutionary consciousness into the problem that the Communist Party of the western Baipo is not to despise, the party's ideological and political education work is widely spread among the party and the masses. On the basis of this, the paper studies the system in three parts: the first part: the contents and methods of the Party's ideological and political education in the Western Baipo period. This part first defines the core concept required by the article, that is, the 鈥漷he effectiveness of ideological and political education鈥，

本文编号：2332823