埃内阿斯《城防旨要》译注

发布时间：2018-11-21 09:19

【摘要】：埃内阿斯是公元前四世纪的希腊兵书作家,亦被古典学界称作“兵家”。今人对埃氏的生平所知不多,除《城防旨要》一书外,其作品大多无存。《旨要》是现今所知的第一部古希腊文兵书,其详尽阐释了抗御围攻的战争策略,亦着眼于城邦内部的稳定与和睦,为现代学者描绘出古典时代社会生活的种种细节。此外,埃内阿斯还对以往战例旁征博引,使该籍拥有独特的史料价值。《旨要》成书于公元前四世纪中叶,其内容之时空范围遍及整个希腊世界,体现出彼时城邦战争频仍、政局动荡的历史事实。因《旨要》独特的写作视角,以及其所包含的军事、历史、社会、技术等多方面信息,已于近年来逐渐引起学界关注。本文包括导论、翻译及注释三部分,译文以洛布古典丛书所用舍内校勘本为底本,注释则参照亨特、怀特海等人的评注本。依托前人成果,本文旨在对《城防旨要》一书做中文译介,并提供相对可靠的中译本。文中指出,埃氏以“远谋”(προνο?α)与“审慎”(φρ?νησι?)为思想纲领,提出系统的城邦防务构想,对古希腊乃至西方世界军事思想的发展做出贡献。此外,对于古代兵书这一文体的专门研究,亦将有补于今人对古代军事的认识。
[Abstract]:Eneas is a Greek military writer in the fourth century B.C., also known as a "soldier" in classical circles. There is not much knowledge of Eyre's life today. Most of his works have no existence, except for the book "the will of the City". It is the first ancient Greek military book known today, which explains in detail the tactics of the war against the siege. It also focuses on the internal stability and harmony of the city-states, depicting various details of the social life of the classical era for modern scholars. In addition, Eneas also made reference to past war cases, which made this book of unique historical value. The book was written in the middle of the fourth century B.C., and its contents covered the whole Greek world, reflecting the frequency of the city-state wars at that time. A historical fact of political instability. Due to its unique perspective of writing, and its military, historical, social, technical and other aspects of information, has gradually attracted the attention of scholars in recent years. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, translation and annotation. The translation is based on the inside collation of Loeb's classical series, and the commentary refers to the commentaries by Hunter, Whitehead and others. Based on the achievements of predecessors, this paper aims to make a Chinese translation of the book, and to provide a relatively reliable Chinese translation. In this paper, it is pointed out that "蟺蟻 o 谓 o? 伪" and "蠁蟻? 谓畏蟽?" For the ideological program, puts forward the systematic city state defense idea, makes the contribution to the ancient Greece and even the western world military thought development. In addition, the special study of ancient military books will also contribute to the understanding of ancient military.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：E89

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