全国有色人种协进会在后民权时期的发展路径
发布时间：2022-07-07 10:37
种族问题一直是美国历史中最有争议的问题。自建国以来,非洲裔美国人和其他少数族裔遭受着种族歧视与不平等关系的待遇。为了实现种族平等、消除不公正现象,美国国内成立了许多非政府组织,这些组织有各自的意识形态和发展策略,为争取少数族裔平等权利做出巨大贡献。本文以美国历史最悠久的民权组织——全国有色人种协进会（NAACP）为研究对象,并聚焦于1965年以来的历史。协进会成立于1909年,在全美拥有庞大数量的会员、全国范围的组织结构和强大的影响力。协进会通过坚持不懈的司法诉讼最终成功挑战了美国社会中的种族隔离制度,极大地推动了民权运动。但自1960年代中期国会通过民权法案以来,美国社会进入后民权时期,种族主义依然是一大痼疾,使黑人长期处于相对较低的经济社会地位。面对美国社会种族关系的变化,尤其是“色盲”话语影响下的种族观念,协进会坚持种族融合思想为中心,阶段性调整重点关注的议题和实施策略。在20世纪60年代后期至70年代,协进会持续通过司法诉讼继续推进教育领域中的种族融合以消除隔离制度,但遇到美国白人的强烈对抗。在80至90年代,协进会通过立法游说、选民登记、影响选举等措施,反对保守主义思潮下里根...
【文章页数】：70 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era:A Color-Blind Discourse
1.1 Definition of Colorblind Racism
1.2 Ongoing discrimination and racism in the Post-civil Rights Era
Chapter Two The NAACP:Premier C ivil Rights Organization
2.1 The NAACP’s establishment and organizational structure
2.2 The NAACP’s ideologies
2.3 The NAACP’s strategies and early activities
Chapter Three1965-1979:Direct Attack on Segregation
3.1 Response to radicalization of civil rights movement
3.2 Implementing new laws in education
3.3 Struggles in Busing Controversy
Chapter Four1980-1999:Promoting Black Comprehensive Development
4.1 Political Reaction to Neo-conservatism
4.2 Economic Program:Fair Share
4.3 Social Programs
Chapter Five the21st Century:Fighting against Institutional Racism
5.1 Protecting Voting Right
5.2 Campaigns against Criminal Injustice
5.3 Environmental and C limate Justice
5.4 Supporting Affirmative Action in Higher Education
Conclusion
References
本文编号：3656271
【文章页数】：70 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era:A Color-Blind Discourse
1.1 Definition of Colorblind Racism
1.2 Ongoing discrimination and racism in the Post-civil Rights Era
Chapter Two The NAACP:Premier C ivil Rights Organization
2.1 The NAACP’s establishment and organizational structure
2.2 The NAACP’s ideologies
2.3 The NAACP’s strategies and early activities
Chapter Three1965-1979:Direct Attack on Segregation
3.1 Response to radicalization of civil rights movement
3.2 Implementing new laws in education
3.3 Struggles in Busing Controversy
Chapter Four1980-1999:Promoting Black Comprehensive Development
4.1 Political Reaction to Neo-conservatism
4.2 Economic Program:Fair Share
4.3 Social Programs
Chapter Five the21st Century:Fighting against Institutional Racism
5.1 Protecting Voting Right
5.2 Campaigns against Criminal Injustice
5.3 Environmental and C limate Justice
5.4 Supporting Affirmative Action in Higher Education
Conclusion
References
本文编号：3656271
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