中国特色社会主义道路的基本特征研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 23:09

本文关键词：中国特色社会主义道路的基本特征研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：习近平主席指出：“道路问题是关系党的事业兴衰成败第一位的问题,道路就是党的生命。”①改革开放三十年,中国共产党引领着中国人民以移山倒海、雷霆万钧的磅礴气势以及追风逐浪、一往无前的大无畏勇气开辟出中国特色社会主义道路。它将经济建设与五位一体全面发展结合起来,将四项基本原则与改革开放结合起来,将生产力发展与共同富裕结合起来,是最符合中国发展的理论与制度在实践上的表征和反应,是由落后农业国到先进工业国发展经验的高度凝练,是“实现我国社会主义现代化的必由之路,是创造人民美好生活的必由之路。”②中国特色社会主义道路的基本特征是对道路内涵的深化与升华,是对道路诸多特征的最高层次总结和科学概括。研究它能够帮助我们更加深入的把握道路的内涵与实质,不断增强道路自信,凝聚共识,为中华民族伟大复兴提供必要的理论支撑。本文在坚持马克思主义立场、观点和方法的基础上,运用文献法、辨析法等科学研究方法,细数中国特色社会主义道路历史逻辑,从中概括其基本特征,揭示研究中国特色社会主义道路基本特征的重要意义,归纳总结出牢固把握基本特征的经验和方法。本文除序言、结语外,主体部分共由五章构成,主要内容概述如下：绪论内容主要介绍本文的选题背景与意义,国内外研究现状,论文的研究思路、研究方法与创新之处。第一章论述了中国特色社会主义道路的历史逻辑。近代以来,无数仁人志士从帝国主义的坚船利炮中醒来,寻求独立、富强、民主的中国道路,历史和人民最终选择了中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命道路。建国之后,中国共产党领导全国各族人民,在新民主主义革命的基础上,通过社会主义改造创造性地开辟了社会主义道路。中国特色社会主义道路的开辟,正是这条道路稳步发展的必然结果。第二章论述了中国特色社会主义道路基本特征的形成轨迹。十一届三中全会后,以邓小平为代表的中国共产党人以其卓越的政治智慧和才能,开辟了中国特色社会主义道路。“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观以及全面深化改革相继提出,中国特色社会主义道路基本特征日益彰显。中国特色社会主义道路步入新的发展阶段。第三章论述了中国特色社会主义道路基本特征的内涵本质。中国特色社会主义道路的基本特征是对道路发展经验的科学总结和精炼概括；是科学社会主义基本原则在当代中国现代化建设中的外在表征；是对道路科学内涵的深化与升华；是以世界视阈中现代化道路为参照与比较而来的。以上四个方面既是总结基本特征的依据,也是概括基本特征应遵循的思路和原则。第四章论述了道路基本特征的内容体系。一个事物的基本特征反映这个事物的本质和主体。中国特色社会主义道路是在科学社会主义指导下建立和发展起来的,是在经济文化比较落后发展中大国建设和发展社会主义的具体道路。本章先将基本特征的主要内容概括为六个方面,并指出它们构成了一个完整的内容体系,随后又从纵向对基本特征的未来发展趋势进行分析说明与展望。第五章论述如何把握中国特色社会主义道路基本特征,发挥中国特色社会主义道路的独特优势。本章将在多方面深入解读中国特色社会主义道路独特优势的基础上,以习近平总书记系列讲话为依据,集中论述习近平总书记的治国理政新思路、新举措对发挥中国特色社会主义道路独特优势的重大意义。中国特色社会主义道路,是中华民族实现社会主义国家现代化的必由之路。通过道路基本特征研究,我们将更加精准的理解中央顶层设计,牢牢把握中国特色社会主义道路的关键节点,为实现民族伟大复兴的中国梦增砖添瓦。
[Abstract]:President Xi Jinping pointed out: "the road is the party's success or failure of the first problem, the road is the life of the party." thirty years of reform and opening up, the Communist Party led the people China Chinese to move mountains, majestic momentum and an irresistible force to wind and waves, no courage to open up the road of socialism Chinese. It will be the economic construction and the comprehensive development of five in one combination of the four cardinal principles and the reform and opening up policy, the development of productive forces and common prosperity together, is the most consistent with characterization and reaction theory and system China development in practice, is highly condensed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country development experience, is "the realization of China's socialist modernization is the only way which must be passed, the only way which must be passed to create a better life for the people." the road of socialism basic Chinese The feature is the deepening and sublimation of the connotation of the road, is the highest level of road features and scientific summary. Summarize the connotation and essence of it can help us to grasp the road, constantly enhance road confidence, build consensus, provided theoretical support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper insists on Marx's stand based on the ideas and methods, and using the method of literature, scientific research methods of law, the socialist China breakdown characteristic road historical logic, summarizes the basic characteristics of the significance of the research on the characteristics of Chinese, reveal the social basic characteristics of the socialist road, summed up the experience and firmly grasp the basic characteristics of the method. In this paper, besides preface. The epilogue consists of five chapters, the main contents are summarized as follows: the introduction mainly introduces the background and significance of this paper, the research situation at home and abroad, The thesis research ideas, research methods and innovations. The first chapter discusses the historical logic of Chinese road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In modern times, countless men and women with high ideals from imperialist gunboats to wake up, seek independence, prosperity, democracy China Road, history and the people chose China the leadership of the Communist Party of the new democratic revolution. After the founding of China, the leadership of the Communist Party and the people of all ethnic groups on the basis of new democratic revolution, the socialist transformation creatively opened up the socialist road. China socialist road opened, it is the inevitable result of the steady development of the road. The second chapter discusses the basic characteristics of the road China formation path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. After the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. With Deng Xiaoping as the representative of the Communist Party of Chinese for its excellent political wisdom and talent, opened a special Chinese The socialist road. The important thought of "Three Represents", Scientific Outlook on Development as well as comprehensive deepening reform have been put forward, the road Chinese socialism basic characteristics becomes more and more obvious. The road of socialism China entered a new stage of development. The third chapter discusses the connotation of basic characteristics of socialist road Chinese characteristics. Basic characteristics of socialism is a scientific road China summary of road development experience and refining summary; external representation is the basic principle of scientific socialism in contemporary China modernization; on deepening and sublimation of the scientific connotation of the road is the modern world; from the perspective of the road as a reference and comparison to the above four aspects is summarized. The basic characteristics of the basis, but also summarized ideas the basic characteristics and principles should be followed. The fourth chapter discusses the basic features of the content system of a road. The basic characteristics of things and reflect the essence of things. The main road China socialism is established and developed under the guidance of the scientific socialism, is relatively backward in economy and culture concrete road of socialist construction and development of the developing nations. This chapter will mainly summarized the basic characteristics of the six aspects, and points out that they constitute a complete content system, then from the longitudinal development trend of the basic characteristics of the future analysis and Prospect of basic characteristics. The fifth chapter discusses how to grasp the Chinese characteristic socialist road, unique advantage of Chinese socialism. This chapter will in many aspects of in-depth interpretation of Chinese features unique advantages of the socialist road. In the speech series general secretary Xi Jinping as the basis, focusing on the general secretary Xi Jinping's governing new ideas, new initiatives The significance of China play a unique advantage. The road of socialism road China socialism, socialist modernization is the only way which must be passed through the study of the Chinese nation. The road features, we will be more precise understanding of the central top-level design, firmly hold the key nodes of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese our dream.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D61

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