论“一带一路”倡议背景下中国在保加利亚投资的法律框架
发布时间：2024-06-12 02:02
本文分析了当前中国投资者在保加利亚投资的法律框架,并且探讨了中国投资者在保加利亚从事经济活动时应当考虑的情况。本文是从成功实现“一带一路”倡议的视角展开分析的。“谁能投资?一投资什么领域?—如何投资?—如何保护投资的资本?”,本文依上述逻辑专门为中国投资者如何参与保加利亚投资程序创造了一个基于一手资料的投资法律指南。此外,本文揭示了前述法律框架的特点,并且提出了中国投资者可能面临的困难以及克服这些困难的方法。如此,本文旨在降低中国投资者因投资项目失败而造成的经济损失。此外,为了进一步促进中国投资者进入保加利亚市场,本文还对改善前述法律框架提出了一些建议。本文认为,中国投资者在保加利亚投资的法律框架存在许多法律上的不确定性以及法律空白,或者说,还存在许多问题根本没有得到法律调整,从而构成中国投资者到保加利亚投资的障碍,这些障碍都是中国投资者对在保加利亚从事商业活动持保留态度的重要原因,并且也是一些中国投资者在某些已投资项目中遭受经济损失的原因。此外,本文还认为,保加利亚的这种投资法律环境对于“一带一路”倡议的成功实现会产生一定的负面影响。本研究的必要性不仅基于各种社会、政治、经济与法律方...
【文章页数】：306 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT 摘要 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1. PROBLEMATIQUE, RESEARCH QUESTION, OUTLINE OF THE DISSERTATION
1.2. METHODOLOGY AND RESEARCH MECHANISM
1.2.1. Introduction
1.2.2. Research Methodology: A General Appraisal
1.2.3. Conducting International Law Research
1.2.4. Specifications with Respect to EU Law Research
1.2.5. Characteristic Methods for Carrying Out Domestic Law Research
1.2.6. Non-Legal Research: Necessity and Features
1.2.7. A Specific Methodological Step
1.2.8. Conclusive Remarks
1.3. HISTORY, CURRENT TRENDS AND FUTURE CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENTOF SINO-BULGARIAN RELATIONS: RESEARCH JUSTIFICATION
1.3.1. Introduction
1.3.2. Historical Background
1.3.3. Current Trends
1.3.4. Sino-Bulgarian Trade and Investment Relations at Present. FutureChallenges
1.3.5. Conclusive Remarks: Necessity of Conducting the Proposed Research
1.4. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN BULGARIA:LITERATUREREVIEW
1.4.1. General Overview
1.4.2. China-EU Bilateral Relations from the Perspective of InternationalRelations and International Law
1.4.3. China-Bulgaria Bilateral Relations in Light of the "Belt and Road"Initiative
1.4.4. Legal Problems in Sino-German Investment Relations: Possible Lessonsfor Chinese Investors in Bulgaria
1.4.5. The System of EU Ⅲ, Rules as an Integral Part of Bulgaria's FI-RelatedLegal Order
1.4.6. Bulgarian FI Law: Applicability to Chinese Investors in the Country
1.4.7. Conclusive Remarks CHAPTER 2 BULGARIAN FOREIGN INVESTMENT LEGAL SYSTEM:STRUCTURE AND SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. INTRODUCTION AND INFORMATIONAL BACKGROUND
2.2. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
2.3. APPLICABLE EU LAW WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN BULGARIA
2.4. BULGARIAN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW
2.5. FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROVISIONS ON DOMESTIC LEVEL
2.6. CONCLUSIVE REMARKS CHAPTER 3 PARTICIPATION IN THE INVESTMENT PROCESS INBULGARIA: SUBJECTS AND MECHANISM
3.1. INTRODUCTION
3.2. SUBJECTS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS: LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.2.1. Investors: Natural Persons and Organizations
3.2.2. Additional Elements
3.3. SPECIFICATIONS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS
3.3.1. Process for Application for Investment Class Certificate
3.3.2. Legal Consequences
3.4. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 4 FORMS AND TREATMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS INBULGARIA: MAIN CONSIDERATIONS OF CHINESE INVESTORS
4.1. INTRODUCTION
4.2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN INVESTMENTFORMS
4.2.1. General Assessment
4.2.2. Main Problems
4.2.3. Suggestions
4.3. GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT TREATMENT
4.3.1. National Treatment
4.3.2. Most-Favored-Nation Treatment
4.3.3. Fair and Equitable Treatment
4.3.4. Full Protection and Security
4.3.5. Remarks and Suggestions
4.4. FORMS AND TREATMENT OF CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN BULGARIA:DETAILEDANALYSIS
4.4.1. Appraisal of the Applicable Provisions
4.4.2. Remarks and Suggestions
4.5. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 5 EXPROPRIATION AS A DECISIVE FACTOR FOR CHINESEINVESTORS IN BULGARIA
5.1. INTRODUCTION
5.2. GENERAL APPRAISAL
5.2.1. Content and Definition of Expropriation
5.2.2. Forms of Expropriation
5.2.3. Conditions for Lawful Expropriation
5.2.4. Legal Consequences for Unlawful Expropriation
5.3. EXPROPRIATION IN LIGHT OF CHINA-BULGARIA BIT
5.4. REGULATION OF EXPROPRIATION IN EU LAW
5.5. THE SYSTEM OF PROTECTION AGAINST EXPROPRIATION IN BULGARIANDOMESTIC LAW
5.6. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 6 SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES:APPLICABLEPROVISIONS TO CHINESE INVESTORS IN BULGARIA
6.1. INTRODUCTION
6.2. INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION: AN OVERVIEW
6.3. INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE CHINA-BULGARIA BIT
6.4. METHODS FOR PROCEDURAL PROTECTION ON EU LEVEL
6.5. BULGARIAN DOMESTIC SYSTEM ON INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION
6.6. CONCLUSIVE REMARKS CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：3993055
【文章页数】：306 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT 摘要 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1. PROBLEMATIQUE, RESEARCH QUESTION, OUTLINE OF THE DISSERTATION
1.2. METHODOLOGY AND RESEARCH MECHANISM
1.2.1. Introduction
1.2.2. Research Methodology: A General Appraisal
1.2.3. Conducting International Law Research
1.2.4. Specifications with Respect to EU Law Research
1.2.5. Characteristic Methods for Carrying Out Domestic Law Research
1.2.6. Non-Legal Research: Necessity and Features
1.2.7. A Specific Methodological Step
1.2.8. Conclusive Remarks
1.3. HISTORY, CURRENT TRENDS AND FUTURE CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENTOF SINO-BULGARIAN RELATIONS: RESEARCH JUSTIFICATION
1.3.1. Introduction
1.3.2. Historical Background
1.3.3. Current Trends
1.3.4. Sino-Bulgarian Trade and Investment Relations at Present. FutureChallenges
1.3.5. Conclusive Remarks: Necessity of Conducting the Proposed Research
1.4. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN BULGARIA:LITERATUREREVIEW
1.4.1. General Overview
1.4.2. China-EU Bilateral Relations from the Perspective of InternationalRelations and International Law
1.4.3. China-Bulgaria Bilateral Relations in Light of the "Belt and Road"Initiative
1.4.4. Legal Problems in Sino-German Investment Relations: Possible Lessonsfor Chinese Investors in Bulgaria
1.4.5. The System of EU Ⅲ, Rules as an Integral Part of Bulgaria's FI-RelatedLegal Order
1.4.6. Bulgarian FI Law: Applicability to Chinese Investors in the Country
1.4.7. Conclusive Remarks CHAPTER 2 BULGARIAN FOREIGN INVESTMENT LEGAL SYSTEM:STRUCTURE AND SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. INTRODUCTION AND INFORMATIONAL BACKGROUND
2.2. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
2.3. APPLICABLE EU LAW WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN BULGARIA
2.4. BULGARIAN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW
2.5. FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROVISIONS ON DOMESTIC LEVEL
2.6. CONCLUSIVE REMARKS CHAPTER 3 PARTICIPATION IN THE INVESTMENT PROCESS INBULGARIA: SUBJECTS AND MECHANISM
3.1. INTRODUCTION
3.2. SUBJECTS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS: LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.2.1. Investors: Natural Persons and Organizations
3.2.2. Additional Elements
3.3. SPECIFICATIONS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS
3.3.1. Process for Application for Investment Class Certificate
3.3.2. Legal Consequences
3.4. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 4 FORMS AND TREATMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS INBULGARIA: MAIN CONSIDERATIONS OF CHINESE INVESTORS
4.1. INTRODUCTION
4.2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN INVESTMENTFORMS
4.2.1. General Assessment
4.2.2. Main Problems
4.2.3. Suggestions
4.3. GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT TREATMENT
4.3.1. National Treatment
4.3.2. Most-Favored-Nation Treatment
4.3.3. Fair and Equitable Treatment
4.3.4. Full Protection and Security
4.3.5. Remarks and Suggestions
4.4. FORMS AND TREATMENT OF CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN BULGARIA:DETAILEDANALYSIS
4.4.1. Appraisal of the Applicable Provisions
4.4.2. Remarks and Suggestions
4.5. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 5 EXPROPRIATION AS A DECISIVE FACTOR FOR CHINESEINVESTORS IN BULGARIA
5.1. INTRODUCTION
5.2. GENERAL APPRAISAL
5.2.1. Content and Definition of Expropriation
5.2.2. Forms of Expropriation
5.2.3. Conditions for Lawful Expropriation
5.2.4. Legal Consequences for Unlawful Expropriation
5.3. EXPROPRIATION IN LIGHT OF CHINA-BULGARIA BIT
5.4. REGULATION OF EXPROPRIATION IN EU LAW
5.5. THE SYSTEM OF PROTECTION AGAINST EXPROPRIATION IN BULGARIANDOMESTIC LAW
5.6. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 6 SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES:APPLICABLEPROVISIONS TO CHINESE INVESTORS IN BULGARIA
6.1. INTRODUCTION
6.2. INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION: AN OVERVIEW
6.3. INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE CHINA-BULGARIA BIT
6.4. METHODS FOR PROCEDURAL PROTECTION ON EU LEVEL
6.5. BULGARIAN DOMESTIC SYSTEM ON INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION
6.6. CONCLUSIVE REMARKS CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：3993055
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