我国校园足球内涵式发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 23:15

本文选题：校园足球　切入点：内涵式发展　出处：《北京体育大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：纵观历史长河,中华民族多难兴邦,历史洗礼后的中国屹然走上了民族复兴之路。而我国足球事业发展虽有闪亮但整体赢弱,国家教育事业发展欣欣向上但学生体质依旧堪忧,成为我国复兴路上的羁绊。校园足球活动寄国家之托逐渐兴起,但其发展依旧问题重重。唯有借历史之鉴,思现实之状,明异邦之理,才能选择一条科学可持续道路,实现国期民盼。通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、历史分析法对我国校园足球历史变迁、文化现状进行探索,以提出科学对策思路与措施。主要结论如下：1“校园足球”发展主要经历了初探期(1949-1977)、改革开放期(1978-2000)、着力期(2001-2012)、深化改革初期(2013-)。主要成就为坚定在学生中普及足球运动的精神,制度装置不断完善,公共政策4次驱动,竞赛体系从无到丰,体教通道打通,师资培养不断实践,增量凸显,权力中心从错位到归位等。外延特征明显,并且内部劣势重于内部优势,外部机遇优于外部挑战,适合扭转型发展。2校园足球发展中的主要困境：校园足球概念的嬗变与工具理性、发展理念的认知偏差、发展理论量与质的不足等是文化观念层的痼疾；校园足球管理的体制僵化、教体分离下校园足球制度供给的非均衡、条块分割下校园足球资源配置局限、利益固化下校园足球利益相关者激励不相容是制度安排中的现实困境；方法粗放、手段外生是校园足球开展方式中的现存难题：社会角色结构非衡、空间布局结构偏倚、时间序列结构遗缺是校园足球结构失衡表现。3校园足球内涵式发展决择：通过以人为本的价值理性、发展认知纠偏、学术共同体完善实现观念更新；通过管理机构实体化、专业化、纽带化与大部制改革思想,计划和市场相结合导向,分解既得利益关系制定参与、激励相容约束以创新体制；通过向集约、内生式转变为导向实现开展方法效率与效益、手段自主与自为的统一;以公力进行权利救济、区域协调、活动组织形式改善为导向实现结构优化。
[Abstract]:Throughout history, it is difficult for the Chinese nation to prosper, and after historical baptism, China has embarked on the road of national rejuvenation.Although the development of football in China is shining but the overall win weak, the development of national education is flourishing, but the students' physique is still worried, which has become the fetters of our country's rejuvenation road.Campus football activities gradually rise, but its development is still full of problems.Only by learning from history, thinking of reality and understanding the principles of foreign countries, can we choose a sustainable path of science and realize the aspirations of the people in the national period.Through the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation and historical analysis, this paper probes into the historical changes and cultural status of campus football in China, and puts forward some scientific countermeasures and measures.The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the development of "Campus Football" has experienced the period of initial exploration, the period of reform and opening up, the period of reform and opening up, the period of reform and opening up, the period of "campus football", the beginning of deepening the reform, the beginning of the deepening of the reform.The main achievements are the determination to popularize the spirit of football among students, the continuous improvement of the system and installation, the 4 times drive of public policy, the competition system from no to abundant, the opening of sports and teaching channels, the continuous practice of teacher training, and the increasing of the increase.Power center from dislocation to return and so on.The extension features are obvious, and the internal inferiority is more important than the internal advantage, and the external opportunity is superior to the external challenge, which is suitable for the transformation and development of the main difficulties in the development of campus football: the evolution of the concept of campus football and tool rationality, the cognitive deviation of the concept of development.The deficiency of theory and quality is the chronic disease of cultural concept layer, the system of campus football management is rigid, the supply of campus football system is unbalanced under the separation of teaching and sports, and the allocation of campus football resources is limited.The motivation incompatibility of campus football stakeholders under the solidification of interests is the realistic dilemma in the system arrangement; extensive methods and exogenous means are the existing problems in the way of campus football development: the social role structure is not balanced, the spatial layout structure is biased, the social role structure is not balanced, the spatial distribution structure is biased, and the social role structure is not balanced.The lack of time series structure is the result of campus football structure imbalance. 3. Campus football connotation choice: through the people-oriented value rationality, the development of cognitive correction, the academic community to improve the realization of the concept of renewal, through the management organization materialization,Specialization, linking with the idea of large-scale reform, planning and market orientation, breakdown of vested interests in the formulation of participation, incentive compatibility constraints to innovative systems; through intensive,The endogenous transformation is directed to realize the unity of efficiency and effectiveness of methods, independence and self-action of means, and the realization of structural optimization under the guidance of public power for right relief, regional coordination, and improvement of the form of organization of activities.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G843

【引证文献】