当代中国大学生精神动力培育研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 15:02

  本文选题：当代中国大学生 + 精神状态　； 参考：《云南大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：历史唯物主义告诉我们,精神动力是推动社会历史发展的强大力量。任何社会历史主体的实践活动,都必有精神要素和精神动力的参与。精神要素蕴藏于实践主体的精神世界中,只有通过一系列内外环境和条件的作用,才能被引导、培育、开发成精神动力。作为一种积极的精神力量,精神动力总是同具体的历史主体和实践活动相联系。当代大学生是我国实现“两个一百年”目标和中华民族伟大复兴“中国梦”的历史担当者,是建设和发展中国特色社会主义的生力军和骨干力量,凝聚和鼓舞其精神动力,对于当代中国的发展进步和未来走向,都具有十分重要的时代价值和历史意义。本文从思想政治教育学的知识背景和学科视域,以中国当代大学生精神动力培育的理论、实践和方法问题为研究对象,运用马克思主义的基本立场、观点和方法,在探究当代中国大学生精神动力培育的本体性和时代性问题的基础上,深入把握当代中国大学生精神动力培育的现实性和规律性问题,进而总结出中国大学生精神动力培育的特点、内容及生成规律,解析当代中国大学生精神动力培育的路径与方法。论文试图较为系统地回答当代中国大学生精神动力培育“为何必要”、“如何可能”、“怎样进行”的问题,并尝试建构起研究当代大学生精神动力培育的理论分析框架。基于这样的研究立场和思路,本文形成如下主要研究内容：第一部分精神动力理论解读。这部分旨在从精神动力的内涵、形成及要素构成研究入手,对精神动力的特征加以分析。本部分系统梳理并归纳了东西方精神动力理论,从古代西方的灵魂论到东方的崇德论,从唯心主义的精神理论到马克思主义的精神理论,探讨精神动力理论的发展脉络和理论内涵,从而为深入精神动力培育研究提供依据和理论来源,进而为精神动力培育研究提供理论借鉴。第二部分当代中国大学生精神动力培育的时代价值分析。精神动力的价值不仅在于能满足个人与社会的基本需要,更在于它能推动个人与社会的发展进步。本部分旨在结合中华民族伟大复兴“中国梦”提出的时代背景以及精神动力培育的时代要求,对精神动力培育的重要性和必要性进行深入分析,从而揭示当代大学生精神动力培育的个人价值与社会价值。第三部分探究当代中国大学生精神动力培育的功能及生成规律。大学生精神动力培育具有其本身的内在规律。本章着重在把握当代中国大学生精神状态和成长环境的基础上,试图发现当代中国大学生精神动力培育的功能和培育的规律性问题。这部分研究意在对大学生这一特定历史主体的精神动力培育问题进行时代性分析。第四部分：当代中国大学生精神动力现状及存在问题分析。通过分析当代中国大学生在精神层面普遍存在的共同问题,诸如政治信仰迷茫、价值取向扭曲、理想信念模糊、诚信意识淡薄、艰苦奋斗精神淡化、社会责任感缺乏、心理素质欠佳、团结协作观念较差等问题,把握其精神动力培育的现实性和挑战性问题,夯实论文选题研究的实践基础。第五部分：当代中国大学生精神动力培育的具体内容。在分析当代中国大学生成长成才特点的基础上,以信仰教育为灵魂,理想信念教育为核心,以爱国主义教育为重点,以培育信仰动力、道德动力、认知动力、情感动力、意志动力为目的,引导当代大学生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观,达到提高当代中国大学生的思想政治素质的目的。第六部分：当代中国大学生精神动力培育经验借鉴。本部分在对当代中国大学生精神动力培育的价值、规律、内容、目标及要素等进行深刻把握的前提下,以笔者到美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)进行的实地了解和调查为基础,深入对中美两国在大学生精神动力培育的目的内容及手段措施方面的一般性和特殊性问题进行比较分析,从而拓展了研究我国当代大学生精神动力培育的学术视野和参照体系。第七部分：当代中国大学生精神动力培育的现实路径。从当代中国大学生精神力量的塑造和精神动力的培育,应体现中国特色,符合时代要求的角度,在前述研究的基础上,阐明当代大学生精神动力培育的中国路径,力图提出当代中国大学生精神动力培育的对策性建议。
[Abstract]:Historical materialism tells us that spiritual motivation is a powerful force to promote the development of social history. The practical activities of any social and historical subject must have the participation of spiritual elements and spiritual power. The spiritual elements are hidden in the spiritual world of the practical subject, and can be guided and cultivated only through a series of internal and external conditions and conditions. As a positive spiritual force, as a positive spiritual force, spiritual power is always associated with specific historical subjects and practical activities. Contemporary college students are the historical undertakings of China's "two one hundred years" goal and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the new force for the construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The backbone strength, condensing and inspiring its spiritual power, has a very important time value and historical significance for the development and progress of contemporary China and the future trend. This paper, from the knowledge background and field of view of Ideological and political education, takes the theory, practice and methods of the spiritual power cultivation of Contemporary Chinese college students as the research object. With the basic position, views and methods of Marx's doctrine, on the basis of exploring the ontological and epochal problems of the spiritual power cultivation of contemporary Chinese college students, the practical and regular problems of the spiritual power cultivation of contemporary Chinese college students are deeply grasped, and then the characteristics, contents and rules of the cultivation of the Chinese students' spiritual power are summarized. This paper tries to systematically answer the question of "why", "how", "how" and "how to carry on" in Contemporary Chinese college students' spiritual power cultivation, and try to construct a theoretical analysis framework to study the spiritual power cultivation of contemporary college students. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part is the following main research contents: the first part is the interpretation of the spiritual motive theory. This part aims to analyze the characteristics of the spiritual power from the connotation, formation and composition of the spiritual power. This part systematically combs and induces the eastern and Western spiritual motive theory, from the ancient Western soul. On the theory of worship in the East, from idealist spirit theory to Marx's theory of spirit, the development and theoretical connotation of the theory of spiritual power are discussed, which provides a basis and theoretical source for the deep spiritual cultivation and research, and then provides a theoretical reference for the study of spiritual power cultivation. The second part of contemporary Chinese College Students The value of the time value analysis of the spiritual power cultivation is not only to meet the basic needs of the individual and the society, but also to promote the development and progress of the individual and the society. The purpose of this part is to combine the era background of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the requirements of the era of spiritual power cultivation. The importance and necessity of cultivation are analyzed in depth to reveal the individual value and social value of the cultivation of contemporary college students' spiritual power. The third part explores the functions and rules of generation of contemporary Chinese college students' spiritual power cultivation. The spiritual power cultivation of college students has its own inherent law. This chapter emphasizes the grasp of contemporary China. On the basis of the mental state and the growing environment of college students, we try to find out the function and the regularity of the cultivation of the contemporary Chinese college students' spiritual motivation. This part of the study is intended to carry out an epochal analysis of the spiritual motive of the specific historical subject of college students. Fourth parts: the present situation of the mental power of the contemporary Chinese College Students Through the analysis of the common problems in the spiritual level of contemporary Chinese college students, such as the confusion of the political belief, the distortion of the value orientation, the vague ideal and belief, the weak sense of good faith, the desalination of the spirit of hard struggle, the lack of social responsibility, the poor psychological quality, the poor concept of unity and cooperation and so on. The practical and challenging problems of the force cultivation are rammed in the practical basis of the research on the topic of the thesis. The fifth part: the specific content of the contemporary Chinese college students' spiritual power cultivation. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the growth and development of contemporary Chinese college students, the spirit of belief is the soul, the education of ideal and belief is the core, and the education of patriotism is the key point. To cultivate the motivation of belief, moral power, cognitive power, emotional power, and willpower, to guide the contemporary college students to set up a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values to improve the ideological and political quality of contemporary Chinese college students. The sixth part: the experience of the contemporary Chinese college students' spiritual power cultivation experience. On the premise of deep grasp of the values, laws, contents, objectives and elements of the spiritual power cultivation of Chinese college students, based on the field understanding and investigation carried out by the author of the University of California at San Diego (UCSD) in the United States, the general purpose and means of the cultivation of spiritual power of college students in China and the United States are in depth. The problems of sex and particularity are compared and analyzed, so as to expand the academic vision and reference system for the study of the spiritual power cultivation of contemporary college students in China. The seventh part: the realistic path of the cultivation of contemporary Chinese college students' spiritual power. The Chinese characteristics should be reflected from the shaping of the spiritual power of contemporary Chinese college students and the cultivation of the spirit of spirit. On the basis of the previous research, the Chinese path of contemporary college students' spiritual power cultivation is clarified on the basis of the previous research, and the Countermeasures for the cultivation of contemporary Chinese college students' spiritual power are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641
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本文编号：1951306