马克思主义大众化视域下的“马克思精神”研究
发布时间：2019-03-02 09:50
【摘要】：在当代中国,坚持和发展马克思主义,从根本上讲就是要大力推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的进程。就推进马克思主义大众化而言,需要我们确立和焕发"马克思精神"。"马克思精神"是马克思的人格魅力和思想精髓,是马克思高尚情操、优秀品格、深邃思想、过人智慧、崇高理想、坚定信仰在他的理论学说和革命实践中的高度凝结和集中体现。"马克思精神"是马克思人格精神与理论精神在革命实践基础上的有机统一,是一种强大的无产阶级革命精神力量,它成就了马克思的理论学说,也造就了马克思伟大的革命人生。伴随马克思主义在当今世界的传播、发展,"马克思精神"对于人类社会、特别是对于中国特色社会主义建设事业所具有的价值和意义,逐渐显现并受到世人崇尚。以马克思主义大众化的视阈研究"马克思精神",主要基于以下两个方面的原因:一是马克思主义大众化需要在焕发"马克思精神"中增强马克思主义宣传教育的感染力。马克思主义大众化的本质是将科学的理论与人民大众相结合,促进实践发展、推动社会进步。"马克思精神"昭示了马克思主义是为人民大众服务的学说。增强马克思主义大众化的实效性,需要我们解读马克思在科学研究和革命实践中所表现出的高尚道德情操和崇高理想信念,在充分阐发"马克思精神"的基础上促进马克思主义与人民大众在感情上共鸣、思想上交融;二是有利于研究和阐发"马克思精神"在马克思主义大众化中意义。马克思主义大众化在主旨上要遵从于"马克思精神",要为人的解放、自由和全面发展而服务,由此,马克思主义大众化在实质上是"马克思精神"在当代社会的运用和体现。推进马克思主义大众化,在实践中焕发"马克思精神"的现实意义,对于推进马克思主义在当代中国的研究、运用和发展具有深远而重大的意义。本文首先在理论上论证了确立"马克思精神"这一概念的依据,奠定了研究的逻辑起点。其次,从界定"马克思精神"概念的涵义入手,通过梳理和发掘蕴藏在马克思一生革命实践及其著作和思想中的精神实质,将"马克思精神"的主要内容凝练概括为五个方面:革命实践精神、批判创新精神、自由解放精神、科学求实精神、奉献牺牲精神;同时,阐释了每一个方面精神的内容及其特征。在此基础上,从个人特质因素、社会历史条件因素、思想文化因素及实践因素四个方面探索分析了形成"马克思精神"的原因。再次,从"马克思精神"在现实中具有的理论和实践上的导向作用及其焕发出的巨大的实践力量、情感上的感召力量等角度考察,结合马克思主义来到中国后为中国社会带来的变革和发展,阐述了倡导"马克思精神"在推动马克思主义"三化"、支撑中国共产党人精神、培育社会主义核心价值观三个方面所具有的价值和意义。最后,基于当代中国大力推进马克思主义大众化这一社会主义文化建设的现实需要,提出了构建"马克思精神"宣传、教育的体制和机制,拓展"马克思精神"研究、宣传、教育的内容和途径,提升"马克思精神"研究、宣传、教育的水平和实效等举措。
[Abstract]:In the contemporary China, it is essential to push forward the process of the Chinese, the times and the popularization of the Marxism. In terms of promoting the popularization of Marxism, we need to establish and reinvigorate the "the spirit of Marx". The "the spirit of Marx" is the essence of Marx's personality and the essence of the thought. It is the highly condensed and concentrated expression of Marx's high-handedness, the excellent character, the deep thought, the human wisdom, the lofty ideal, the firm belief in his theory and the revolutionary practice. The "the spirit of Marx" is an organic unity of the spirit of Marx's personality and the spirit of the theory on the basis of the revolutionary practice. It is a powerful proletarian revolutionary spirit. It has achieved the theory of Marx and made the great revolutionary life of Marx. With the spread and development of Marxism in today's world, Marx's spirit is of great value and significance to the human society, especially for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The research "the spirit of Marx" of the view threshold based on the popularization of Marxism is mainly based on the following two aspects: one is that the popularization of Marxism needs to enhance the infectivity of the education of Marxism in the renewed "the spirit of Marx". The essence of the popularization of Marxism is to combine the scientific theory with the people's mass, to promote the practical development and to promote the social progress. The "the spirit of Marx" shows that Marxism is the theory of the people's mass service. To enhance the actual effect of the popularization of Marxism, we need to understand the noble moral sentiment and lofty ideal belief that Marx has shown in the scientific research and the revolutionary practice, and promote the relationship between Marxism and the people of the people on the basis of fully elucidating the "the spirit of Marx". The second is to study and explain the significance of the "the spirit of Marx" in the popularization of Marxism. The popularization of Marxism is subject to the "the spirit of Marx", which is to serve for the liberation, freedom and full development of the human, and therefore, the popularization of Marxism is in essence the application and expression of the "the spirit of Marx" in the contemporary society. It is of great significance to promote the popularization of Marxism and to reinvigorate the "the spirit of Marx" in practice, and to promote the research, application and development of Marxism in the contemporary China. In this paper, the basis of establishing the concept of "the spirit of Marx" is proved in theory, and the logical starting point of the research is established. Secondly, starting from the definition of the concept of the "the spirit of Marx", the main content of the "the spirit of Marx" is summarized into five aspects by combing and exploring the essence of the revolutionary practice of Marx's life and its works and thoughts: the spirit of revolutionary practice, the spirit of critical innovation and the spirit of free liberation. The spirit of scientific spirit, dedication and sacrifice, and the contents and characteristics of each aspect of the spirit. On this basis, the causes of the formation of the "the spirit of Marx" are explored from the aspects of personal characteristics, social historical conditions, ideological and cultural factors and practical factors. Thirdly, from the perspective of the theoretical and practical guiding role of the "the spirit of Marx" in the reality and the great practical power and the emotional appeal force, combined with the change and development brought by the Chinese society after the Marxism has come to China, The paper expounds the value and significance of advocating the "the spirit of Marx" in promoting the "trianalization" of Marxism, supporting the spirit of the Chinese Communist Party and cultivating the core values of socialism. Finally, based on the realistic need of the contemporary China to promote the socialist culture construction of the popularization of Marxism, the paper puts forward the system and mechanism to construct the "the spirit of Marx" propaganda and education, expand the content and way of the research, propaganda and education of the "the spirit of Marx", and promote the research and promotion of the "the spirit of Marx". Initiatives such as the level and effectiveness of education.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61
，
本文编号：2432937
[Abstract]:In the contemporary China, it is essential to push forward the process of the Chinese, the times and the popularization of the Marxism. In terms of promoting the popularization of Marxism, we need to establish and reinvigorate the "the spirit of Marx". The "the spirit of Marx" is the essence of Marx's personality and the essence of the thought. It is the highly condensed and concentrated expression of Marx's high-handedness, the excellent character, the deep thought, the human wisdom, the lofty ideal, the firm belief in his theory and the revolutionary practice. The "the spirit of Marx" is an organic unity of the spirit of Marx's personality and the spirit of the theory on the basis of the revolutionary practice. It is a powerful proletarian revolutionary spirit. It has achieved the theory of Marx and made the great revolutionary life of Marx. With the spread and development of Marxism in today's world, Marx's spirit is of great value and significance to the human society, especially for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The research "the spirit of Marx" of the view threshold based on the popularization of Marxism is mainly based on the following two aspects: one is that the popularization of Marxism needs to enhance the infectivity of the education of Marxism in the renewed "the spirit of Marx". The essence of the popularization of Marxism is to combine the scientific theory with the people's mass, to promote the practical development and to promote the social progress. The "the spirit of Marx" shows that Marxism is the theory of the people's mass service. To enhance the actual effect of the popularization of Marxism, we need to understand the noble moral sentiment and lofty ideal belief that Marx has shown in the scientific research and the revolutionary practice, and promote the relationship between Marxism and the people of the people on the basis of fully elucidating the "the spirit of Marx". The second is to study and explain the significance of the "the spirit of Marx" in the popularization of Marxism. The popularization of Marxism is subject to the "the spirit of Marx", which is to serve for the liberation, freedom and full development of the human, and therefore, the popularization of Marxism is in essence the application and expression of the "the spirit of Marx" in the contemporary society. It is of great significance to promote the popularization of Marxism and to reinvigorate the "the spirit of Marx" in practice, and to promote the research, application and development of Marxism in the contemporary China. In this paper, the basis of establishing the concept of "the spirit of Marx" is proved in theory, and the logical starting point of the research is established. Secondly, starting from the definition of the concept of the "the spirit of Marx", the main content of the "the spirit of Marx" is summarized into five aspects by combing and exploring the essence of the revolutionary practice of Marx's life and its works and thoughts: the spirit of revolutionary practice, the spirit of critical innovation and the spirit of free liberation. The spirit of scientific spirit, dedication and sacrifice, and the contents and characteristics of each aspect of the spirit. On this basis, the causes of the formation of the "the spirit of Marx" are explored from the aspects of personal characteristics, social historical conditions, ideological and cultural factors and practical factors. Thirdly, from the perspective of the theoretical and practical guiding role of the "the spirit of Marx" in the reality and the great practical power and the emotional appeal force, combined with the change and development brought by the Chinese society after the Marxism has come to China, The paper expounds the value and significance of advocating the "the spirit of Marx" in promoting the "trianalization" of Marxism, supporting the spirit of the Chinese Communist Party and cultivating the core values of socialism. Finally, based on the realistic need of the contemporary China to promote the socialist culture construction of the popularization of Marxism, the paper puts forward the system and mechanism to construct the "the spirit of Marx" propaganda and education, expand the content and way of the research, propaganda and education of the "the spirit of Marx", and promote the research and promotion of the "the spirit of Marx". Initiatives such as the level and effectiveness of education.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61
，
本文编号：2432937
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