汉语侦查讯问话语中的身份构建研究
发布时间：2021-11-21 01:10
语言与身份之间的关系是一个十分重要的课题。人类学、社会学、心理学、文学等多个领域的研究者都对此进行了相关研究,语言学学者也不例外。目前,聚焦身份话语构建的研究一般认为,会话参与者在交流互动过程中呈现的社会身份和个人身份不是本质性的或固定不变的,而是在具体会话语境中的语用建构物。汉语侦查讯问话语是一种典型的机构话语,它无疑反映和建构了民警和嫌疑人的身份,并昭示二者之间不对等的权势关系。然而,当前对汉语侦查讯问话语的研究,过于强调交际双方既有的机构身份,忽视二者在具体会话语境中身份的复杂性和多面性,更缺乏对身份构建具体语言手段的考察。因此,以汉语侦查讯问话语为研究对象,对身份的语言构建进行深入研究具有十分重要的意义。本研究正是通过考察民警和嫌疑人在会话中的语言手段,试图发现交际双方在讯问过程中构建的多重身份;通过分析会话双方身份构建过程中的冲突和协商机制,阐释影响交际双方身份构建的相关因素。本研究获得了相关部门的许可,收集了某基层派出所100例治安案件的讯问录像。笔者按照Jefferson的转写体系对语料进行了转写,语料一共约十七万字。本研究以会话分析为研究方法,以对研究对象进行质性分析为...
【文章来源】：山东大学山东省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：305 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
Transcription Symbols
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Rationale for the Study
1.3 Purpose of the Study
1.4 Significance of the Study
1.5 Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Definition of Key Terms
2.2.1 Identity and Identity Construction
2.2.2 Interrogation and Investigative Interview
2.3 Theoretical Studies on Identity in Discourse
2.3.1 Social Identity Theory
2.3.2 Variationist Sociolinguistics and Identity
2.3.3 Positioning and Identity
2.3.4 Narrative and Identity
2.4 Empirical Studies on Identity in Discourse
2.4.1 Empirical Studies on Identity in Written Discourse
2.4.2 Empirical Studies on Identity in Oral Discourse
2.5 Previous Studies on Police Interviews
2.5.1 Studies on Interrogative Policies and Interrogative Strategies
2.5.2 Studies on Linguistic Devices Used by Police Officers and Suspects
2.5.3 Studies on Power Relations in Investigative Interviews
2.6 Research Gaps and Research Questions
2.7 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Considerations and Analytic Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Social Constructionism
3.2.1 Basic Views and Principles of Social Constructionism
3.2.2 Sociocultural Linguistic Approach Derived from Social Constructionism
3.3 Interpersonal Pragmatics
3.4 Theoretical Model for the Present Study
3.5 Analytic Framework for Identity Construction in Police Interviews
3.5.1 Dimensions of Conversation Analytic Studies
3.5.2 A Conversation Analytic Framework for Identity Construction
3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Research Design
4.3 Data Collection
4.4 Data Transcription
4.5 Data Analysis
4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Police Officers' Discursive Practices and Identity Construction
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Police Officers' Lexical Choice
5.2.1 Police Officers' Use of Self-reference Expressions
5.2.2 Police Officers' Use of Address Terms
5.2.3 Police Officers' Use of Legalese
5.3 Police officers' Turn Design
5.3.1 Police Officers' Use of Formulaic Utterances
5.3.2 Police Officers' Use of Different Types of Sentences
5.4 Police officers' Sequence Organization
5.4.1 Police Officers' Turn Taking in the Interview
5.4.2 Police Officers' Interruption of Suspects' Turns
5.4.3 Police Officers' Use of Backchannel
5.4.4 Police Officers' Management of Topics
5.4.5 Police Officers' Initiation of Sequence Expansion
5.5 Police Officers' Discursive Construction of Multiple Identities
5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Suspects' Discursive Practices and Identity Construction
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Suspects' Lexical Choice
6.2.1 Suspects' Use of Self-reference Expressions
6.2.2 Suspects' Use of Address Terms
6.2.3 Suspects' Use of Hedge Expressions
6.3 Suspects' Turn Design
6.3.1 Suspects' Use of Direct Speech
6.3.2 Suspects' Use of Expressions to Normalize
6.3.3 Suspects' Use of Expressions to Blame Victim
6.3.4 Suspects' Use of Expressions to Mitigate
6.3.5 Suspects' Use of Questions
6.4 Suspects' Sequence Organization
6.4.1 Suspects' Turn Taking in the Interview
6.4.2 Suspects' Interruptions of police Officers' Turns
6.4.3 Suspects' Resistance to Police Officers' Topic Initiation
6.5 Suspects' Discursive Construction of Multiple Identities
6.6 Summary
Chapter Seven Disaffiliation and Its Management in Identity Construction
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Disaffiliation Arising from Police Officers
7.2.1 Sources of Disaffiliation Involved in Police Officers' Turns
7.2.2 Initiating Strategies Used by Suspects
7.2.3 Police Officers' Feedback
7.3 Disaffiliation Arising from Suspects
7.3.1 Sources of Disaffiliation Involved in Suspects' Turns
7.3.2 Initiating Strategies Used by Police Officers
7.3.3 Suspects' Feedback
7.4 Summary
Chapter Eight Mechanism of Identity Construction in Police Interviews
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Model of Identity Construction in Police Interviews
8.3 Influencing Factors of Identity Construction in Police Interviews
8.3.1 Communicative Objectives
8.3.2 Recipient-designed Utterances
8.3.3 Knowledge and Epistemics
8.3.4 Interpersonal Relations
8.4 Summary
Chapter Nine Conclusion
9.1 Major Findings of the Present Study
9.2 Implications of the Present Study
9.3 Limitations of the Present Study
9.4 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Appendix Ⅰ
Acknowledgements
Publications
附件
本文编号：3508456
【文章来源】：山东大学山东省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：305 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
Transcription Symbols
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Rationale for the Study
1.3 Purpose of the Study
1.4 Significance of the Study
1.5 Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Definition of Key Terms
2.2.1 Identity and Identity Construction
2.2.2 Interrogation and Investigative Interview
2.3 Theoretical Studies on Identity in Discourse
2.3.1 Social Identity Theory
2.3.2 Variationist Sociolinguistics and Identity
2.3.3 Positioning and Identity
2.3.4 Narrative and Identity
2.4 Empirical Studies on Identity in Discourse
2.4.1 Empirical Studies on Identity in Written Discourse
2.4.2 Empirical Studies on Identity in Oral Discourse
2.5 Previous Studies on Police Interviews
2.5.1 Studies on Interrogative Policies and Interrogative Strategies
2.5.2 Studies on Linguistic Devices Used by Police Officers and Suspects
2.5.3 Studies on Power Relations in Investigative Interviews
2.6 Research Gaps and Research Questions
2.7 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Considerations and Analytic Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Social Constructionism
3.2.1 Basic Views and Principles of Social Constructionism
3.2.2 Sociocultural Linguistic Approach Derived from Social Constructionism
3.3 Interpersonal Pragmatics
3.4 Theoretical Model for the Present Study
3.5 Analytic Framework for Identity Construction in Police Interviews
3.5.1 Dimensions of Conversation Analytic Studies
3.5.2 A Conversation Analytic Framework for Identity Construction
3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Research Design
4.3 Data Collection
4.4 Data Transcription
4.5 Data Analysis
4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Police Officers' Discursive Practices and Identity Construction
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Police Officers' Lexical Choice
5.2.1 Police Officers' Use of Self-reference Expressions
5.2.2 Police Officers' Use of Address Terms
5.2.3 Police Officers' Use of Legalese
5.3 Police officers' Turn Design
5.3.1 Police Officers' Use of Formulaic Utterances
5.3.2 Police Officers' Use of Different Types of Sentences
5.4 Police officers' Sequence Organization
5.4.1 Police Officers' Turn Taking in the Interview
5.4.2 Police Officers' Interruption of Suspects' Turns
5.4.3 Police Officers' Use of Backchannel
5.4.4 Police Officers' Management of Topics
5.4.5 Police Officers' Initiation of Sequence Expansion
5.5 Police Officers' Discursive Construction of Multiple Identities
5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Suspects' Discursive Practices and Identity Construction
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Suspects' Lexical Choice
6.2.1 Suspects' Use of Self-reference Expressions
6.2.2 Suspects' Use of Address Terms
6.2.3 Suspects' Use of Hedge Expressions
6.3 Suspects' Turn Design
6.3.1 Suspects' Use of Direct Speech
6.3.2 Suspects' Use of Expressions to Normalize
6.3.3 Suspects' Use of Expressions to Blame Victim
6.3.4 Suspects' Use of Expressions to Mitigate
6.3.5 Suspects' Use of Questions
6.4 Suspects' Sequence Organization
6.4.1 Suspects' Turn Taking in the Interview
6.4.2 Suspects' Interruptions of police Officers' Turns
6.4.3 Suspects' Resistance to Police Officers' Topic Initiation
6.5 Suspects' Discursive Construction of Multiple Identities
6.6 Summary
Chapter Seven Disaffiliation and Its Management in Identity Construction
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Disaffiliation Arising from Police Officers
7.2.1 Sources of Disaffiliation Involved in Police Officers' Turns
7.2.2 Initiating Strategies Used by Suspects
7.2.3 Police Officers' Feedback
7.3 Disaffiliation Arising from Suspects
7.3.1 Sources of Disaffiliation Involved in Suspects' Turns
7.3.2 Initiating Strategies Used by Police Officers
7.3.3 Suspects' Feedback
7.4 Summary
Chapter Eight Mechanism of Identity Construction in Police Interviews
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Model of Identity Construction in Police Interviews
8.3 Influencing Factors of Identity Construction in Police Interviews
8.3.1 Communicative Objectives
8.3.2 Recipient-designed Utterances
8.3.3 Knowledge and Epistemics
8.3.4 Interpersonal Relations
8.4 Summary
Chapter Nine Conclusion
9.1 Major Findings of the Present Study
9.2 Implications of the Present Study
9.3 Limitations of the Present Study
9.4 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Appendix Ⅰ
Acknowledgements
Publications
附件
本文编号：3508456
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