建设项目BIM应用成熟度评价研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:41

本文关键词：建设项目BIM应用成熟度评价研究　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：BIM的好处不言而喻,既可以提高建设工程的质量和效率,更好的控制成本。也可以更好的实现建设工程管理信息化,加快工业化和自动化。现如今,BIM在我国建筑行业如火如荼的发展,在BIM的应用过程中会遇到很多问题,比如BIM该如何应用才可以发挥最大效益,如何评价BIM在项目中应用的情况以及BIM应用做到这个程度,接下来该如何继续深入的发展等。本文主要围绕如何评价BIM在项目中的应用程度展开讨论。首先,确定评价建设工程项目BIM应用成熟度的影响因素。通过文献分析和专家访谈初步确定建设项目BIM应用成熟度评价的影响因素:技术、组织过程和合约标准。在此基础上,设计了BIM从业人员对各因素重要性判定的调查问卷,通过检验问卷的信度和效度,得到最终的测量量表。其次,进行问卷数据的收集分析及BIM应用成熟度模型的建立。通过在BIM技术交流群及有从事BIM人员的公司随机发放151份调查问卷,确定BIM相关人员在评价建设项目BIM应用成熟度时对各因素的态度,调研结论有:(1)技术因素中,模型详细与数据交换和信息共享程度的重要性高于基于BIM的功能应用深度、BIM解决项目管理问题的程度和基于BIM的研发;(2)组织过程因素中,各因素的重要性依次为:项目参与方的BIM专业水平、各方在BIM应用中的参与度、项目中组织间协同合作的深入度、基于BIM的工作效率和BIM应用的连续程度;(3)合约标准因素中,被测者认为BIM标准和规范比BIM合同重要,这与专家的观点正好相反。然后利用层次分析法计算出12个评价指标的权重,建立建设工程项目BIM应用成熟度模型。最后,结合深圳某医院项目案例对BIM应用成熟度模型进行验证分析。该项目数据交换和信息共享的能力较差,最终得分为3.4187分(总分5分),属于管理级,处于基于模型的协作阶段和基于协作的集成阶段的中间水平。并根据BIM在该项目中实际应用水平,提出了进一步深化BIM应用的建议:(1)提高从业人员的BIM专业水平;(2)加快BIM软件相关的研发;(3)政府积极引导BIM标准体系的形成。
[Abstract]:The benefits of BIM are self-evident, not only can improve the quality and efficiency of construction projects, better control costs, but also better to achieve the construction project management information, accelerate industrialization and automation. BIM in China's construction industry is in full swing development, in the application of BIM will meet many problems, such as how to use BIM can play the greatest benefit. How to evaluate the application of BIM in the project and how to achieve this level of BIM application. Then how to continue the further development. This paper mainly discusses how to evaluate the application of BIM in the project. First of all. Through literature analysis and expert interview, the paper preliminarily determines the influencing factors of application maturity evaluation of construction project BIM: technology. On the basis of the organizational process and contract standards, we designed the questionnaire of BIM practitioners to judge the importance of each factor. By testing the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, we obtained the final measurement scale. Secondly. The questionnaire data were collected and analyzed and the BIM application maturity model was established. 151 questionnaires were randomly distributed in the BIM technical exchange group and the companies with BIM personnel. To determine the BIM related personnel in the evaluation of the construction project BIM application maturity of the attitude of each factor, the findings of the technical factors are: 1). The importance of model detail, data exchange and information sharing is higher than that of BIM based function application and research and development based on BIM. 2) among the organizational process factors, the importance of each factor in turn is: the BIM professional level of the project participants, the participation of all parties in the application of BIM, and the depth of cooperation among the organizations in the project. The working efficiency based on BIM and the continuous degree of BIM application; 3) among the factors of contract standard, the subjects think that BIM standard and specification are more important than BIM contract, which is contrary to the view of experts. Then the weight of 12 evaluation indexes is calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, combining with a hospital project in Shenzhen to verify and analyze the application maturity model of BIM. The ability of data exchange and information sharing of the project is poor. The final score is 3.4187 points (total score 5 points, belong to the management level, is in the model based cooperation phase and the cooperation based integration phase of the intermediate level. And according to the BIM in this project practical application level. The suggestion of further deepening the application of BIM is put forward. (1) to improve the professional level of BIM of employees; Accelerate the research and development of BIM software; The government actively guides the formation of BIM standard system.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17

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