界面信息的视觉引导机理研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 10:32

本文关键词：界面信息的视觉引导机理研究　出处：《东南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在互联网时代人类获取信息的过程中,界面信息设计的合理性发挥着至关重要的作用。这种合理性首先表现为用户目标信息的可获得性。可获得性是指信息的设计者能够依据用户的需要提供他们所需的信息,这是设计师对于用户需求的最低把握。然而,随着系统信息量的不断增大,用户目标信息的获取难度也不断增加。因此,为了提高用户目标信息的可获得性,本文从界面信息的内在本质和外在表现对用户行为的影响进行研究,让界面信息的设计符合用户的搜索习惯,从而有效的引导他们的搜索行为,提高用户对目标信息的可获得性。本文提出研究界面信息的视觉引导机制首先应从界面信息的内在本质即信息架构出发,并阐述信息架构的构成形式是由信息元和信息链组成,信息元又分为目标信息元和间接信息元,信息链是信息元的载体,信息元与信息链构成了信息架构,用户为了获取目标信息元从而沿着不同的信息链进行搜寻。除了内在信息架构对界面信息视觉引导产生影响,本文提出界面信息的外在表现即内容表现形式也会对用户视觉引导产生影响。文中从界面信息的文字、颜色搭配、图形图像、动态化效果进行阐述,研究不同内容要素在界面设计中对用户产生的视觉引导影响。本文设计两组实验,第一组实验是在内容表现形式(构图)不变的情况下,研究信息架构对用户完成目标任务的影响,即在构图不变的情况下研究结构。第二组实验是在信息架构不变的情况下,研究内容表现形式对用户完成目标任务的影响,即在结构相同的情况下研究构图。实验分析得出信息架构对视觉引导产生自上而下的主导作用,而界面信息的内容表现形式对视觉引导产生重要的影响。
[Abstract]:In the Internet era, the process of human access to information. The rationality of interface information design plays an important role. This rationality is first manifested in the availability of user target information. Accessibility means that the designer of information can provide what they need according to the needs of the user. Information. This is the designer's lowest grasp of user requirements. However, with the increasing amount of system information, the difficulty of obtaining user target information is also increasing. Therefore, in order to improve the availability of user target information. In this paper, the internal nature and external performance of interface information on the impact of user behavior are studied, so that the design of interface information in line with the user's search habits, so as to effectively guide their search behavior. In order to improve the availability of target information, this paper proposes that the visual guidance mechanism of interface information should be based on the intrinsic nature of interface information, that is, information architecture. The information structure is composed of information element and information chain, and information element is divided into target information element and indirect information element. Information chain is the carrier of information element, and information element and information chain constitute information structure. In order to obtain the target information elements, the user searches along different information chains, except that the internal information architecture has an impact on the visual guidance of interface information. This paper proposes that the external expression of interface information, that is, the form of content representation will also have an impact on the visual guidance of users. The text of interface information, color collocation, graphics and images, dynamic effects are described. In this paper, we design two groups of experiments, the first group is in the case of the content representation (composition) unchanged. This paper studies the influence of information architecture on the user to accomplish the target task, that is, to study the structure without changing the composition. The second group of experiments is under the condition of information architecture invariant. The paper studies the effect of the content representation on the user to accomplish the target task, that is to say, study the composition under the same structure. The experimental analysis shows that the information architecture has the leading role to the visual guidance from top to bottom. The content form of interface information plays an important role in visual guidance.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP393.092

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