我国新闻记者职业道德失范问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 05:34

本文关键词：我国新闻记者职业道德失范问题研究　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济改革步伐的不断推进,我国新闻媒体逐步走向了市场化,新闻记者的职业道德也不可避免地受到考验,新闻报道中的虚假新闻、有偿新闻和“三俗”新闻时有发生。这导致我国新闻单位和新闻记者的信誉度下降,与此同时新闻的权威性、公正性、引导性以及纯洁性也正在受到威胁。因此,关注我国新闻记者的职业道德失范现象,挖掘其产生的深层原因以及提出相应解决措施,在当前既有理论意义又有现实意义。本文主要运用文献法、案例分析法和问卷调查法等。先阐述了新闻记者以及新闻记者职业道德的概念、内容和特点,以此作为理论基础,通过调查问卷,分析了我国新闻记者职业道德失范的表现,即新闻报道缺乏真实客观性、部分新闻记者工作作风不正、新闻报道“庸俗”“低俗”“媚俗”以及部分新闻记者缺少服务精神,进而深入分析了当前我国新闻记者职业道德失范的原因,即受社会功利主义思潮影响,国家相关政策法规不够完善,新闻机构内部管理不严以及部分新闻记者素养不高。最后,本文从社会环境,新闻机构和新闻记者自身提出合理化建议,就社会环境来说,提高新闻记者的职业道德素质需要政府积极维护良好的社会秩序,不断健全规范新闻环境的法律法规等等;就新闻机构来说,需要定期对记者进行素质教育,严格新闻人员准入制度;就新闻记者自身而言,需要新闻记者强化自律意识,抵制外来诱惑,从而使我国的新闻事业向更健康的方向发展。
[Abstract]:With the pace of economic reform in China continues to advance, the news media of our country gradually move towards the market, journalists occupation morals were affected by the test, the false news in the news report, paid news and vulgar news have occurred. This led to China's news organizations and journalists credibility decline at the same time authoritative news, fairness, and purity of the guide is being threatened. Therefore, our country pays attention to journalist occupation moral anomie, mining the reasons and put forward the corresponding solution measures in the current has both theoretical significance and practical significance. This paper mainly uses the literature method, case analysis method and questionnaire survey method. First elaborated the concept of news reporters and news reporters occupation morality, content and features, as the theoretical basis, through the questionnaire, analysis of China's news Reporters occupation moral anomie performance, namely the lack of objectivity of news reports, some journalists work style is not correct, news reports of "vulgar" and "vulgar" and "kitsch" and some journalists lack the spirit of service, and then analyzes the reason of fan Chinese journalists occupational ethics at present, is affected by the social utilitarianism thought, the relevant state policies and regulations are not perfect, the internal management is not strict, some news agency journalists literacy is not high. Finally, this paper from the social environment, news agencies and journalists themselves put forward reasonable suggestions on the social environment, improve the occupation moral quality of journalists needs government to maintain good social order, and constantly improve laws and regulations regulate the news environment and so on; the news agency, the need for quality education regularly to reporters, news staff strict access system; As far as journalists themselves are concerned, journalists need to strengthen self-discipline and resist foreign temptation, so that the news cause of our country will develop in a healthier direction.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G214.2

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