哈尔滨铁路局工务信息管理系统设计方案

发布时间：2018-03-21 10:25

本文选题：铁路工务管理　切入点：信息系统　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十三五规划纲要的出台,我国铁路建设迎来了更好的发展时机,随着铁路建设项目的不断完工,对承担线桥维修工作的铁路局工务系统,提出了对工务线桥设备高平顺性、高可靠性的要求,提出了对工务设备的检测、维修、养护、安全管理更高的要求,工务系统需要由科学的检测、检查设备和信息化的管理手段去适应铁路运输的发展需求。铁路工务信息管理系统是铁路信息系统的一个重要的组成部分,统一管理铁路工务数据信息。工务信息系统实现工务管理的信息化,实现提高现有工作效率的管理手段。本文重点采用文献分析法、信息研究法、系统科学分析法提出铁路工务信息管理系统的设计方案。首先介绍了铁路工务的专业知识、管理的组织结构,阐述了哈尔滨铁路局工务信息管理现状。一是从总体上讲,工务系统的组织机构为三级管理体系:铁路总公司为一级管理体系,属决策层;铁路局为二级管理体系,属指挥层;工务段、大修段等基层单位为三级管理体系,属生产层。二是哈尔滨铁路局管辖黑龙江省全境、内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市,分别在满洲里、绥芬河与俄罗斯实现铁路通关。管内工务设备除哈齐高铁、牡绥快速铁路为近两年新建设备外,其他线路的工务设备修建年代久远,设计标准低,设备质量差,历史投入少,设备欠帐多,虽然近两年加大了大维修投入,但在全路18个铁路局中设备状态排名仍然靠后。哈尔滨铁路局为更好的提高工务管理水平在2009年2月份,引进IBM公司的Maximo企业资产管理平台,针对管内工务设备特性进行了大量改进,成为现有工务信息系统的雏形;2012年9月在全局9个工务段全面推广。其次提出哈尔滨铁路局工务信息管理系统的设计方案。哈尔滨铁路局工务信息管理系统基于地理信息系统(GIS),建立工务设备设施信息管理数据库,对工务设备设施进行日常管理和维护。设计的哈尔滨铁路局工务信息管理系统综合利用工务设备台账数据、检查数据、维修作业数据、设备检测数据、地理信息等,建立工务数字化管理综合生产数据共享平台,实现工务设备、大型养路机械设备、动静态检测检查、状态分析、施工维修、调度指挥、物资和安全等信息化管理。设计以GIS技术为依托,建立铁路工务管理信息系统总体模型,并根据此模型,以路基数据库设计为例,对铁路工务管理信息系统数据库的设计进行说明。最后对设计的哈尔滨铁路局工务信息管理系统的运行维护与管理进行了阐述。通过信息管理系统的网络结构、需要的传输网络、网络的安全保障、系统的应急管理的介绍,在运行维护中实施三线支持。一线支持:负责基本的操作系统平台、网络、数据库、中间件、应用系统运行以及硬件设备等维护管理。二线支持:负责应用系统实施部署、应用软件问题解决、应用培训、应用系统升级等。三线支持:负责基础平台的软硬件技术问题解决。确保了哈尔滨铁路局信息管理系统的有效运行。规划了未来铁路工务信息管理的蓝图。
[Abstract]:13th Five-Year plan for the introduction of China's railway construction ushered in the development of a better opportunity, with the railway construction project has completed, on the railway line bridge system is in charge of maintenance work, put forward the equipment works line bridge high smoothness, high reliability requirements, the detection of maintenance equipment maintenance, maintenance safety management, higher requirements, the system works required by scientific testing, inspection equipment and information management tools to meet the needs of the development of railway transportation. The railway information management system is an important part of the railway information system, unified management of railway information. Information system works to achieve maintenance management informationization. In order to improve the work efficiency of the existing management methods. This paper adopts the method of literature analysis, information research, put forward the railway information management system of scientific analysis method The design first introduced the professional knowledge of railway, organizational structure management, expounds the works information management status of Harbin Railway Bureau. One is on the whole, the organization works system for the three level management system: the railway company as a management system, a decision-making; Railway Bureau two management system, belonging to the command layer; railway section, overhaul section of the grassroots units of the three level management system, production layer. The two is the Harbin Railway Bureau under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region city of Hulun Buir, in Manchuria, Suifenhe and Russia railway clearance. Tube maintenance equipment in addition to ha Qi High-speed Rail, Mu Sui express railway nearly two years of construction of new equipment, maintenance equipment to other lines of the long construction time, low design standard, poor quality of equipment, less investment in equipment history, although, in recent years has increased the maintenance investment, but in the whole State Road 18 railway bureau still ranked on the list. The Harbin Railway Bureau to improve the management level of public works better in 2009 February, the introduction of asset management platform Maximo company IBM, according to the characteristics of pipe maintenance equipment has been improved a lot, the existing works prototype of a information system; comprehensive promotion in September 2012 global 9 works section. This design works information management system for Harbin Railway Bureau. Harbin railway information management system based on geographic information system (GIS), the establishment of public works facilities management information database, the daily management and maintenance of the works. Equipment and facilities maintenance equipment ledger data, comprehensive utilization of Harbin Railway information management system design check data, maintenance data, test data, geographic information, and establish a comprehensive digital production data management works Sharing platform, implementation of maintenance equipment, equipment maintenance machinery, the static and dynamic state analysis, construction inspection, maintenance, scheduling, material and safety information management. The design is based on the technology of GIS, a general model of railway maintenance management information system, and according to this model, the database of roadbed design as an example, the design of database railway maintenance management information system is described. At the end of the Harbin Railway Bureau works information management system design, operation and maintenance and management are discussed. By using the network information management system, network transmission needs, network security, emergency management system is introduced, in the operation and maintenance of the implementation of the three line support line. Support: responsible for the operating system platform, basic network, database, middleware, application system and hardware equipment maintenance. Second: responsible for the application of support system Implementation of the deployment, application software problem solving, application training, application system upgrading, etc. three line support: responsible for the basic platform hardware and software technology problem solving. Ensure the effective operation of Harbin railway administration information management system. Plan the future blueprint of railway maintenance information management.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52;F532.6

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