网络环境下“反转新闻”的群体心理研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 12:39

本文选题：网络环境 + 反转新闻　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年来,"反转新闻"作为一种备受社会关注的热点新闻现象,成为新闻业界的热点话题,引起了学界的关注。本研究以网络社会为逻辑起点,结合社会学、传播学理论,将"反转新闻"放置网络社会背景下进行研究。主要理论为社会心理学中的群体动力学和心理动力学,研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法,主要为结合理论对客观现象的描述性研究。"反转新闻"是网络社会下新闻事实及舆论动态出现一次或多次反向变化的动态新闻过程。"反转新闻"具有阶段性特征,往往分为新闻发生、新闻拐点、新闻反转三个阶段,其发生场景多为网络空间,具有突发性,讨论的议题具有话题性。"反转新闻"的出现与网络社会形态紧密相关,技术网络的发展和社会网络的改变都是催生"反转新闻"的重要原因。网络环境下的"反转新闻"是一个多面向结构,包括网络空间的公共舆论、思维空间的群体心理及现实空间的新闻讯息。"三个空间"范畴内,由于"网众"参与者的特质影响,心理场中个体心理向群体心理演变,加上舆论场关联下,心理场不断改变。"反转新闻"的群体心理随着其他要素变化而变化,具有相互作用、相互影响的紧密关系。主要表现为新闻发生阶段的刻板印象、相对剥夺心理,新闻拐点处的"从众"和群体极化,以及新闻反转阶段的群体迷失和群体心智。"反转新闻"作为一种新的新闻现象,对于新闻报道生态具有一定的正负效应。根据群体心理的特点和产生机制,结合"反转新闻"传播过程,本文提出应净化网络媒介的整体环境、提升媒介使用者的媒介素养、发挥媒体的舆论引导并强化新闻报道文本的核实求证,消除"反转新闻"的负效应,优化整个健康新闻报道生态。
[Abstract]:In recent years, reverse news, as a hot news phenomenon, has become a hot topic in the field of news, which has aroused the attention of the academic circles.This research takes the network society as the logical starting point, unifies the sociology, the communication theory, will "reverse news" under the network society background carries on the research.The main theories are group dynamics and psychological dynamics in social psychology. The methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis are adopted, and the descriptive study of objective phenomena is mainly used in combination theory. "Reverse news "is a dynamic news process in which news facts and public opinions change one or more times in a network society."The reverse news "has the stage characteristic, often divides into the news occurrence, the news inflection point, the news reversal three stages, its occurrence scene mostly is the network space, has the sudden, the discussion topic has the topic nature."The emergence of reverse news is closely related to the formation of network society. The development of technology network and the change of social network are the important reasons for the emergence of reverse news.The "reverse news" in the network environment is a multi-structure-oriented news message, including the public opinion in cyberspace, the group psychology in the thinking space and the news information in the real space. "In the category of "three spaces", due to the influence of the characteristics of the participants in the "network crowd", the individual psychology in the psychological field evolves into the group psychology, and the psychological field is constantly changing under the connection of the public opinion field.The group psychology of "reverse news" changes with the change of other elements and has a close relationship of interaction and interaction.It is mainly manifested in the stereotype of the stage of news occurrence, the relative deprivation psychology, the "conformity" and group polarization at the inflexion of news, as well as the group loss and group mentality in the stage of news reversal. "As a new news phenomenon, reverse news has a positive and negative effect on the ecology of news reporting.According to the characteristics and production mechanism of group psychology, combined with the process of "reverse news", this paper puts forward that the whole environment of network media should be purified and the media literacy of media users should be improved.Give full play to the media's public opinion guide and strengthen the verification and verification of the news report text, eliminate the negative effect of "reverse news" and optimize the whole healthy news report ecology.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

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