简约主义在火车订票系统移动端界面设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 08:32

本文选题：简约主义 + 火车订票系统　；参考：《青岛理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：移动端用户界面设计是指软件的人机交互、操作逻辑、界面美观的整体设计,是当下设计界的热门之一。近年来,都市快节奏生活让人们对繁杂的视觉形式日益麻木,因此,具有简约主义风格的移动端用户界面设计更受现代社会普罗大众的欢迎。铁路运输是我国国民出行和国民经济运程的重要方式,铁路交通的运量大、运费低等优点使之具有航空及公路运输不可替代的重要作用。但改革开放以来,我国人口基数和数量大,铁路窗口售票承受巨大压力,快节奏的城市化进程对铁路部门传统售票模式提出了新的挑战。而智能手机的普及,手机用户的年龄范围越来越广,层次越来越宽,国内外官方及私企移动客户端发展越来越成熟。在多重背景下,手机订票系统应运而生。手机订票系统作为一种分流方式,可以有效减少火车站窗口售票和代售点售票的压力以及设立售票设施所投入的财力、精力和人力,为铁路部门的运营降低成本,符合我国可持续发展战略的基本要求。本文作者结合实习期间参与火车票移动端界面设计的工作经验,对简约主义在移动端用户界面做了实际的研究和充分的阐述,并用火车订票系统作为课题研究。文章共分五个章节,对简约主义的概念及其发展特点作了阐述,着重分析简约主义在移动客户端界面的探究,并结合国外设计师的作品进行分析,并在此基础上总结国内外设计师异同点及不足。本文对火车票订购系统移动端现状国内情况和国外情况的分析,对火车订票系统移动端的可行性、用户群体、用户痛点、用户需求、操作流程等进行全面分析,探讨简约主义在界面设计的适用性和准确性,最后用高保真界面交互图加以展示。通过在论文写作中对简约主义的形成与发展的研究,作者得出以下结论:简约主义以其简约轻松、以人为本的发展形式,符合当代社会人们的视觉需求,应用于移动端用户的界面设计中十分契合。简约主义不论界面风格设计上还是在移动端界面的手势操作中,都讲求最简,大大简化了人们的操作成本,同时也缓解大众审美疲劳,达到视觉与感觉相协调的简约效果。通过对火车订票系统的研究,作者发现简约主义设计风格适用于官方服务类应用系统,解决了其设计风格死板,操作复杂等缺点,让用户使用起来更快捷,界面设计也更加美观,对其他类型应用系统也同样起着借鉴做用。
[Abstract]:The design of mobile end user interface refers to the human-computer interaction, operation logic and the overall design of the beautiful interface. It is one of the most popular design circles in the present time. In recent years, the fast pace of urban life has made people become more and more numb to the complicated visual forms. Therefore, the design of the mobile end user interface with simplified style is more popular in modern society. Railway transportation is an important way of China's national travel and national economic journey. The large volume of railway transportation and low freight cost make it an irreplaceable important role in aviation and highway transportation. However, since the reform and opening up, the population base and quantity of our country are large, the railway window and entrance ticket bear huge pressure and fast pace of urbanization. This is a new challenge to the traditional ticket selling mode of the railway department. The popularity of smart phones, the increasing age of the mobile phone users, the wider level, the growing maturity of the official and private mobile clients at home and abroad. In the multiple background, the mobile booking system should be shipped. In order to effectively reduce the pressure of ticket selling at the train station window and the selling point of ticket selling point, and the financial resources, energy and manpower invested in the establishment of ticket equipment, the cost of the railway department is reduced and the basic requirement of the sustainable development strategy of our country is in line with the working experience of the design of the mobile terminal interface of the fire ticket during the practice. In the mobile end user interface, the practical research and full exposition are made, and the train booking system is used as a research topic. The article is divided into five chapters. This article is divided into five chapters. The paper expounds the concept and development characteristics of minimalism, focuses on the analysis of minimalism in the mobile client interface, and analyzes the works of foreign designers. On this basis, we summarize the similarities and differences of designers both at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the domestic situation and foreign situation of the mobile terminal of train ticket ordering system, analyzes the feasibility of the mobile terminal of the train booking system, the user group, the user pain point, the user needs, the operation flow and so on, and discusses the suitability of the simplicity in the interface design. Through the study of the formation and development of minimalism in the paper writing, the author draws the following conclusion: the simplicity doctrine is simple and easy, the development form of people based, conforms to the visual needs of the people of the contemporary society, and applies to the interface design of the mobile end users. It is quite fit. Simplicity, regardless of the design of the interface style or in the gesture operation of the mobile end interface, makes the simplest, greatly simplifies the operation cost of the people, at the same time relieving the aesthetic fatigue of the masses and achieving the simple effect of harmony between the vision and the feeling. It is used in the official service application system, which solves the shortcoming of its design style and complex operation. It makes users more quick to use, and more beautiful interface design. It also serves as a reference for other types of application systems.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.56

【参考文献】